# zed: people

> sobo, brunsfeld, scandurra, and the bench — who they are, what they wrote, and what the company's essays keep arguing.

## the people

- nathan sobo (ceo, @nathansobo): cofounder and ceo. joined github in december 2011 to build atom — previously the author of treetop, a ruby peg parsing dsl — led the atom team until 2018, co-led teletype, and drove the xray rewrite. the 2017 journaling session — 'we have to start over' — is the company's origin story. left github at the end of 2020 for ~3 months at warp, then founded zed industries in spring 2021. based in the boulder, co area (inferred from businesswire datelines). (sources: [official bios + roster (~40 people)](https://zed.dev/team), [atom-editor.cc](https://atom-editor.cc/blog/2015/06/25/atom-1-0), [sobos full founding narrative (xray→2019→warp→mar 2022 dogfood)](https://zed.dev/blog/this-week-at-zed-1), [definitive atom→zed postmortem interview](https://zed.dev/blog/we-have-to-start-over), [1,100 contributors](https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250820782241/en/Zed-Raises-%2432M-Series-B-Led-by-Sequoia-to-Scale-Collaborative-AI-Coding-Vision))
- antonio scandurra (co-founder, @as-cii): cofounder. joined the atom team in 2014 as a university student after standout open-source contributions; co-architected teletype's crdt collaboration; co-built xray; then ~two years at ditto building a crdt database in rust. primary architect of gpui and zed's async/crdt internals; co-led the zeta work. (sources: [official bios + roster (~40 people)](https://zed.dev/team), [gpui 120fps gpu-ui rationale](https://zed.dev/blog/videogame), [sobos full founding narrative (xray→2019→warp→mar 2022 dogfood)](https://zed.dev/blog/this-week-at-zed-1))
- max brunsfeld (co-founder, @maxbrunsfeld): cofounder. ex-pivotal labs; joined the atom team in 2013 and created tree-sitter that november — the parser that now underpins github.com, neovim, helix, and zed itself. drove atom 1.0; wired tree-sitter into github's semantic analysis before leaving to start zed; wrote the wasm extension architecture and the windows-port and edit-prediction-provider posts. (sources: [official bios + roster (~40 people)](https://zed.dev/team), [brunsfeld galois talk](https://galois.com/blog/2017/12/tree-sitter-new-parsing-system-programming-tools/), [tree-sitter initial commit](https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter/commit/84c5bceb818127fd7728655fb209a1be92e53fde), [windows stable](https://zed.dev/blog/zed-for-windows-is-here))
- the bench (team): ~40 people on the september 2026 roster, remote across ~12 countries: mikayla maki (summer-2022 intern who built the terminal emulator, now the agent-era voice), conrad irwin (joined 2023; created ruby's pry; ex-cto of superhuman; the ai-skeptic essayist leading deltadb), richard feldman (roc creator, 'elm in action,' software unscripted), rust-analyzer's kirill bulatov and team lead lukas wirth, ex-zig linker author jakub konka, piotr osiewicz, marshall bowers (extensions), anthony eid (community debugger lead turned hire), ben kunkle, agus zubiaga, cole miller, smit barmase, ben brandt, eric holk (early rust team alum), martin ye (ex-sweep), oleksiy syvokon, tom houlé, and windows platform lead '@localcc'. leadership: andrew mitchell (head of engineering, ex-hashicorp/tailscale vp eng), lena (open source), john swanson (security, ~a decade at github), morgan krey (ops), esther trapadoux (community), franciska dethlefsen (marketing), danilo leal (design), maría craig (pm). (sources: [official bios + roster (~40 people)](https://zed.dev/team), [irwin: token pass-through economics](https://zed.dev/blog/not-building-ai-for-the-money), [windows stable](https://zed.dev/blog/zed-for-windows-is-here), [hiring-from-contributors program](https://zed.dev/blog/hired-through-github-part-1), [podrocket ep w/ mikayla maki on zed 1](https://mu.social/profile/zed.dev/post/3mndeblk2222b))
- the alumni (team): reconstructed from linkedin and blog bylines — completeness not guaranteed. thorsten ball (swe jan 2024–jan 2025) ran the zed decoded interview series and the canonical 'we have to start over' founder postmortem; returned to sourcegraph and co-founded amp. nate butler (lead designer jul 2021–aug 2025) designed the first zed.dev site; now at github next. julia risley held community/ops bylines on the early weekly posts. (sources: [ball departure post](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/thorsten-ball-3142b652_today-was-my-last-day-at-zed-in-a-year-activity-7288872684849954816-Wdmk), [ball bio (amp co-founder)](https://thorstenball.com/), [butler: lead designer jul 2021–aug 2025](https://www.linkedin.com/in/imnate), [full dated blog index used for timeline cross-checks](https://zed.dev/blog))
- the backers (team): root ventures, matchstick ventures, and v1.vc at the ~$2.5m seed (no public lead); redpoint ventures (patrick chase, erica brescia) led the $10m series a with angels dylan field, tom preston-werner, spencer kimball, rahul vohra, and todd goldberg; sequoia (sonya huang, james flynn) led the $32m series b citing '150k active developers each month' (self-reported). (sources: [seed $2](https://www.everydev.ai/developers/zed-industries), [series a details](https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/15/zed-code-editor-raises-10m/), [series a](https://www.prweb.com/releases/Zed_Announces_10M_Series_A_and_Launches_its_Collaborative_Code_Editor/prweb19217168.htm), [$32m series b](https://zed.dev/blog/sequoia-backs-zed), [150k active developers each month (self-reported)](https://sequoiacap.com/article/partnering-with-zed-the-ai-powered-code-editor-built-from-scratch), [vision manifesto + investor list (seed: root, v1](https://zed.dev/about))

## writings

- 2014-02-26 — introducing atom (essay, sobo, atom blog): the atom beta announcement — the first version of the thesis zed still runs on, written in javascript instead of rust. [source](https://atom-editor.cc/blog/2014/02/26/introducing-atom)
  > "our goal is a zero-compromise combination of hackability and usability"
- 2017-11-15 — introducing teletype for atom (post, scandurra, github blog): the teletype beta announcement — encrypted peer-to-peer editing on a custom crdt, unveiled by sobo at qcon sf. the first time the team shipped the collaboration thesis in production. [source](https://github.blog/news-insights/product-news/introducing-teletype-for-atom-code-collaboratively-in-real-time/)
- 2022-06-08 — introducing zed (essay, sobo, zed.dev): the manifesto landing page published the day atom's sunset was announced — the four assumptions (hyper-responsiveness, real-time collaboration, conversations close to code, the disappearing editor) still live on zed.dev/about. [source](https://zed.dev/)
  > "mission-critical tools should be hyper-responsive… you should see pixels on the next refresh of your display—every time"
  > "conversations should happen close to code"
  > "your editor should disappear"
- 2022-12-01 — how crdts make multiplayer text editing part of zed's dna (essay, sobo, zed blog): the first zed.dev blog post — crdts as the editor's dna, with the engelbart framing and the sixteen-year callback to sobo's original editor dream. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/crdts)
  > "so 16 years ago, i decided to build one. it took a failed attempt, many hard lessons, and the help of some talented friends, but the tool i've been striving to create is finally emerging in the 135k lines of rust that constitute zed"
- 2023-01-23 — this week at zed industries: #1 (essay, sobo, zed blog): the kickoff of the 'this week at zed industries' journal — the fullest first-person founding narrative: xray's death, the 2019 restart, the warp detour, the march 2022 dogfooding switch. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/this-week-at-zed-1)
  > "three months in, i realized that i couldn't let go of my dream of building the ultimate editor, so i left warp to start zed"
- 2023-03-07 — leveraging rust and the gpu to render user interfaces at 120 fps (essay, scandurra, zed blog): the gpui reveal — rendering the editor like a video game at 120 fps, per-primitive shaders on the gpu, a rust-native ui stack owned end to end. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/videogame)
- 2023-03-15 — introducing zed: a high-performance, multiplayer code editor. now in beta. (post, sobo, zed blog): the public-beta post — macos only, admitting the gap between the shadow shipped and the tool envisioned. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/beta)
  > "the beta release we're sharing today is a shadow of the tool we envision… it's time for our baby to leave the nest"
- 2023-03-27 — syntax-aware editing (essay, brunsfeld, zed blog): tree-sitter's creator on tree-sitter inside zed — syntax-aware editing as the payoff of the decade-old side project. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/syntax-aware-editing)
- 2023-06-14 — we've decided to open source zed… on zed (post, sobo, zed blog): 'building a platform that open sources itself' — the decision announced seven months ahead of the relicensing, staged so the community could watch it happen on zed. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/open-sourcing-zed-on-zed)
- 2023-06-28 — introducing the assistant (post, team, zed blog): the assistant panel — an llm conversation as a plain editable buffer, the text-document ux that later defines the agent panel. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/assistant)
  > "text is the ultimate user interface"
- 2024-01-17 — introducing channels (post, team, zed blog): irwin's channels launch — link-shareable collab rooms that become the company's own office and the direct ancestor of delta's shared workspaces. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/channels)
- 2024-01-24 — zed is now open source (essay, sobo, zed blog): the relicensing post — copyleft for the editor and server, permissive apache-2 for gpui, proprietary code meant to stay 'a tiny fraction.' sell services, not the editor. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/zed-is-now-open-source)
  > "we're never going to show you a banner ad in your code editor, and if we do, you can always build zed from source"
- 2024-01-25 — ownership and data flow in gpui (essay, sobo, zed blog): the gpui internals pair — ownership and data flow, then the metal-pipeline post with scandurra on holding 120 fps. the 'zed decoded' register applied to the company's own framework. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/gpui-ownership)
- 2024-04-18 — extensible language support in zed — part 1 (essay, brunsfeld, zed blog): the wasm/wit extension architecture with marshall bowers — sandboxed, tree-sitter-grammar-carrying, deliberately narrower than atom's anything-goes packages: 'a more conservative approach with our apis to preserve our core values.' [source](https://zed.dev/blog/language-extensions-part-1)
- 2025-02-13 — zed now predicts your next edit with zeta (post, team, zed blog): edit prediction on zeta — open weights and an open dataset on hugging face, opt-in training telemetry. the open-model answer to copilot-style prediction. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/edit-prediction)
- 2025-06-12 — the case for software craftsmanship in the era of vibes (essay, sobo, zed blog): 'the case for software craftsmanship in the era of vibes' — sobo's defense of the hand-built stack while the industry pivots to generated code. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/software-craftsmanship-in-the-era-of-vibes)
- 2025-07-23 — you can now disable all ai features in zed (post, team, zed blog): `disable_ai: true` — the setting that answers a year of requests for a global ai kill switch, covered as a concession to a real constituency. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/disable-ai-features)
- 2025-08-20 — sequoia backs zed's vision for collaborative coding (post, sobo, zed blog): the series b post that doubles as deltadb's first public description — the memo idea from xray, resurfaced as the company's stated reason to exist. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/sequoia-backs-zed)
  > "a new kind of operation-based version control that incrementally tracks the evolution of your code with edit-level granularity"
- 2025-08-27 — bring your own agent to zed — featuring gemini cli (essay, sobo, zed blog): the acp launch — an open json-rpc protocol so external agents plug into any editor the way lsp plugged in language intelligence; google's gemini cli as reference agent. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/bring-your-own-agent-to-zed)
  > "just as the language server protocol unbundled language intelligence from monolithic ides"
- 2025-10-15 — windows when? windows now (post, brunsfeld, zed blog): 'windows when? windows now' — the ga post that closes the two-year question, on a hand-built directx 11 backend after the vulkan attempt failed. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/zed-for-windows-is-here)
- 2025-11-13 — zed is our office (essay, team, zed blog): the dogfooding essay — the whole remote company runs all-hands inside zed channels, the collaboration thesis lived rather than marketed. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/zed-is-our-office)
- 2026-04-29 — zed is 1.0 (essay, sobo, zed blog): the 1.0 essay — over a million lines of code, 'hundreds of thousands of developers' daily (self-reported), acp agents from claude to cursor, and zed for business announced alongside. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/zed-1-0)
  > "1.0 doesn't mean 'done'. it also doesn't mean 'perfect'. it means we've reached a tipping point where most developers can quickly feel at home in zed"
- 2026-05-05 — we're not building ai features for the money (essay, team, zed blog): irwin's direct response to 'zed's focus is on ai because that's where the money's going' — the economics disclosed, the long-term bet named: monetize the collaborative workspace, not the editor. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/not-building-ai-for-the-money)
  > "we were selling tokens at a loss to most paying ai users until we switched to token-based billing"
- 2026-06-11 — software is made between commits (essay, sobo, zed blog): 'software is made between commits' — the deltadb thesis: every operation addressable, worktree and conversation versioned together, git-compatible. the 2018 memo idea, grown up. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/introducing-deltadb)
  > "so in 2021, we founded zed to move beyond the constraints of commits"
- 2026-08-12 — introducing delta (post, sobo, zed blog): the delta private-beta post — the multiplayer agent-review environment as a separate app, not a zed feature, so the editor's hundred-thousands of daily users aren't disrupted. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/introducing-delta)
  > "delta keeps code and conversations connected"
- 2026-09-01 — xanadu was waiting for agents (essay, sobo, zed blog): 'xanadu was waiting for agents' — sobo's ted nelson essay framing delta's threads inside the docuverse lineage: transclusion-era ideas whose moment arrived with agents. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/agentic-xanadu)
- 2026-09-16 — replace prs with delta — now in public beta (post, sobo, zed blog): the public-beta post — prs disabled on delta's own repo, '33 of us have landed 570 changes to main' (self-reported), threads as 'the new fundamental unit of software development.' [source](https://zed.dev/blog/delta-public-beta)
  > "it seems like everyone is in a race to replace github right now"
- 2024-02-12 — we have to start over: from atom to zed (interview, sobo, zed blog): thorsten ball's three-founder postmortem — the canonical atom→zed account: sobo's 2017 journaling revelation, the pathfinder/sdf rendering detours, raph levien's rust writing as the nudge. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/we-have-to-start-over)
  > "the ironic thing is that we created electron to create atom, but i can't imagine a worse application for electron than a code editor"
  > "we have to start over, this isn't working and we're never going to get this where we want it to go. vs code has done an admirable job of getting it as far as it's gonna go"
- 2024-01-23 — why the big rewrite? (interview, sobo, zed blog): ball × founders on why a rewrite at all — the companion piece to the february postmortem. [source](https://zed.dev/blog/why-the-big-rewrite)
- 2023-03-15 — goodbye atom. hello zed. (podcast, sobo, the changelog #531): 'goodbye atom. hello zed.' — the first long-form founder interview, on beta day: mission, gpui, business model, multiplayer. [source](https://changelog.com/podcast/531)
  > "as atom's sun sets, zed's sun is rising. we are not done here"
- 2024-03-01 — zed's secret sauce (podcast, sobo, changelog & friends #33): 'zed's secret sauce' — the post-open-source check-in: extensions roadmap, community response, the 'embracing ai' segment. [source](https://changelog.com/friends/33)
- 2024-05-04 — native uis without electron (podcast, sobo, software unscripted #90): 'native uis without electron' — richard feldman interviews sobo on software unscripted, a year before feldman joined the company. [source](https://shows.acast.com/software-unscripted/episodes/664fde448c77cc0013b33384)
- 2024-06-05 — building the zed text editor (interview, sobo, developer voices): kris jenkins interviews sobo on building zed — the mid-2024 state of the stack. [source](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/building-the-zed-text-editor-with-nathan-sobo/id1687271887?i=1000657937802)
- 2025-05-07 — building zed's agentic editing (podcast, sobo, the changelog #640): 'building zed's agentic editing' — sobo on the agent panel, 'open source, the hard way,' and the business model, published on launch day. [source](https://changelog.com/podcast/640)
- 2026 — the workflow of the future with zed (podcast, sobo, syntax #1029): 'the workflow of the future with zed' — sobo on rust, gpui, and what happens to editors once agents write most of the code; the deltadb/delta pitch on the mainstream dev-podcast circuit. [source](https://www.syntax.fm/show/1029/the-workflow-of-the-future-with-zed)
- 2026 — zed 1.0: gpui, rust, and the future of native apps (podcast, team, podrocket): mikayla maki on 'zed 1.0: gpui, rust, and the future of native apps' — the 2022 intern who built the terminal now carrying the agent-era story. [source](https://podrocket.logrocket.com/zed-1-0-gpui-rust-future-native-apps-mikayla-maki)
- 2022-05-05 — collaborative coding at the speed of light (video, sobo, youtube): 'zed: collaborative coding at the speed of light' — the first public demo, promising a private alpha in the coming weeks. [source](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wXT73bBr83s)
- 2017-12-11 — tree-sitter: a new parsing system for programming tools (talk, brunsfeld, galois tech talk): 'tree-sitter: a new parsing system for programming tools' — the galois talk given while github wired tree-sitter into github.com and atom. [source](https://galois.com/blog/2017/12/tree-sitter-new-parsing-system-programming-tools/)

## controversies

- 2020–2021 — the undocumented ip separation: the warp ip question — sobo took the in-progress zed codebase into warp when he joined at the end of 2020, then left ~three months later to found zed industries. how the ip was separated is not documented in any public source. reaction: treated here as a known gap, not a resolved fact — the only account is sobo's own founding narrative. (sources: [sobos full founding narrative (xray→2019→warp→mar 2022 dogfood)](https://zed.dev/blog/this-week-at-zed-1))
- 2023– — the contributor-to-employee pipeline: hiring through github — the 'hired through github' program turned contributors into employees (fenner, evers, eid, barmase, and others), which cuts both ways: it rewards real contributors, and it deepens the argument that the cla consolidates community work into company control. reaction: zed frames it as the open-source flywheel; critics read it beside the cla as community labor the company can relicense. both readings are on the record; the ledger keeps them separate. (sources: [hiring-from-contributors program](https://zed.dev/blog/hired-through-github-part-1), [contributor license and feedback agreement text](https://zed.dev/cla), [signed away under their cla… when vcs come knocking](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44965705))

AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

Canonical page: https://hraness.com/zed/people


Published by @ben in profile revision 1.
Original document: https://hraness.com/zed/people
Original credited author: Hraness
AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

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````