Public evidence index · assembled 2026-09-16 · revision 3

Pieter Levels

Dutch self-taught developer and entrepreneur known for bootstrapped solo web businesses — Nomads.com (formerly Nomad List), Remote OK, Photo AI, Interior AI, Hoodmaps — built in public and documented on his levels.io blog and as @levelsio on X.

Also known as levelsio, Panda, Peet, Pieter Mouthaan

This index is partial, source-bounded, dated, and revisable. It is published by @ben, not by the subject. Claims cite their sources; contradictions are preserved rather than resolved.

Pieter Levels is the closest thing the indie-hacker world has to a folk hero: a Dutch self-taught developer who, by his own account, has shipped more than seventy mostly-solo web products, kept nearly all of them alive on a single server, and turned a handful of hits — Nomads.com, Remote OK, Photo AI, Interior AI — into self-reported revenue of roughly three million dollars a year. Everything about that sentence is contested or self-published, which is part of the story.

Before the startups

He was born in Nijmegen, the Netherlands — the Wikipedia article on his drum-and-bass persona "Panda" files him under 1986 births — studied business at VU Amsterdam with an exchange semester at Korea University, and finished an MSc at Rotterdam School of Management in 2012 (his projects list; WIRED's 2014 profile). Parallel to school he ran a music career as DJ "Panda," releasing the album Retake Manhattan in 2008 and building the Panda Mix Show YouTube network from 2009, which he told John Collison grew to about $8,000 a month — real income, drying up by 2013.

In April 2013, in his telling, he sold his possessions, bought a MacBook, and flew one-way to Bangkok ("Reset your life," levels.io, April 2013). The post describes panic attacks and depression in the Dutch winter; it is a self-report, and this index treats it as one rather than as clinical evidence.

The method: 2014 and after

The origin myth is "12 startups in 12 months," announced March 1, 2014 as a public fix for perfectionism — ship a project a month, let the market decide (his blog post; WIRED). His own progress list shows eight shipped items, including Go Fucking Do It (a goal app that charges your card if a referee says you failed) and Tubelytics. The seventh-or-fourth item, depending on which of his posts you read, was a crowdsourced Google spreadsheet of cities for nomads, posted June 24, 2014. Turned into nomadlist.io, it hit #1 on Product Hunt and Hacker News the same day, July 29, and earned sponsorship money immediately (his launch post; the Hacker News thread; a September 2014 Wayback capture).

Remote OK followed in February 2015 — a scraped remote-jobs board spun out of Nomad Jobs — then Hoodmaps in July 2017, built live on Twitch, which crowdsources neighborhood stereotypes and drew both a Reddit front-page moment and predictable criticism (Bloomberg, Curbed). MAKE, a partly reader-crowdsourced bootstrapping handbook, launched on Product Hunt in March 2018; readmake.com reports sales approaching $950k.

The AI era he entered via experiments: This House Does Not Exist, Interior AI (built in five days, October 2022), Avatar AI (he reports $100k in ten days), and then Photo AI in February 2023, which an Indie Hackers case study puts at $132k MRR within eighteen months and Collison put at roughly $600k ARR in 2025. In February 2025 he live-built fly.pieter.com, an AI-assisted flight simulator Elon Musk shared; he reported $1M ARR in seventeen days while 404 Media documented roughly $50k a month and named the phenomenon "vibe coding."

What he says he believes

His stated philosophy is consistent across a decade of transcripts: build from your own annoyances, charge money without apology, automate yourself out, own everything. He calls remote work "the greatest migration" and predicted a billion digital nomads by 2035; he proposed a "nomad visa" to Dutch NOS in 2015, years before such programs existed. But he is equally public about the shadow side — he told Quartz in 2016 that nomadism left him lonely and unmoored, wrote about anxiety directly, and eventually settled in Portugal. He also distrusts conventional media — he largely stopped doing interviews around 2017, he told Courtland Allen, because journalists rewrote his answers — which is why so much of this record is self-published, self-transcribed, and self-measured.

That last point is the epistemic core of this index. Nearly every metric here — $2.7M a year on his 2022 X bio, $3.1M a year in the 2025 Collison interview, $947k of MAKE sales, $1M ARR for a flight sim — traces to his own dashboards and posts. Quote noted in 2018 that his Dutch entity's books show little and chose to "just believe him"; nothing in this packet can do better. His identity itself is layered: "Levels" is an alias — he says the real name is Mouthaan-Van de Ven; Quote says he was born a Hooghoudt. Even the 12-startups challenge is messier than the legend: eight projects on his own list, a disputed ordinal for Nomad List, and a five-percent hit rate he attributes partly to luck.

What the record does not settle

Unaudited revenue, conflicting project and birth-date tallies, a contested surname, an unverified Lensa-copying claim, and the live question of whether a free Nomads.com changes his business model. The index preserves those seams rather than smoothing them over.

This index was compiled from public sources and does not imply the subject's endorsement. Citations live in the packet's source catalog.

Timeline by topic

Topics follow the event kinds supplied in this index. Each entry links to its full record in the chronological timeline. Dates retain the precision supplied by the publisher.

Birth (1)
  1. Born in Nijmegen, the Netherlandsbirth[69][37][56]
Education and apprenticeships (1)
  1. MSc in Business Administration, Rotterdam School of Managementeducation[9][47][8]
Projects (10)
  1. Launches the Panda Mix Show on YouTubeproject[41][69][33]
  2. Announces '12 startups in 12 months'project[11][47][73]
  3. Nomad List goes live; hits #1 on Product Hunt and Hacker Newsproject[12][67][72]
  4. Remote OK launches as #1 Product of the Day on Product Huntproject[14][63][64]
  5. Hoodmaps launches after a livestreamed buildproject[16][54][53]
  6. Nomad List 5 launches exactly five years after version oneproject[22]
  7. Interior AI launches on Show HNproject[68][26]
  8. Avatar AI launches; reports $100k in ten daysproject[27][28]
  9. Photo AI launchesproject[29]
  10. fly.pieter.com vibe-coded flight simulator goes viralproject[32][57]
Publications (1)
  1. Publishes MAKE on Product Huntpublication[20][40][66]
Awards (2)
  1. Wins Product Hunt Maker of the Year (2015 Golden Kitty Awards)award[17][40]
  2. Wins Maker of the Year and Side Project of the Year (2017 Golden Kitty Awards)award[19]
Media (5)
  1. WIRED profiles the 12-startups challengemedia[47]
  2. Dutch NOS op3 feature on working as a digital nomadmedia[49]
  3. Tells Quartz he has quit the nomadic lifestylemedia[50]
  4. Lex Fridman Podcast #440media[1][2][31]
  5. A Cheeky Pint with John Collisonmedia[7][33]
Milestones (5)
  1. Sells his possessions and flies one-way to Bangkokmilestone[10][47][49]
  2. Reports $1M annual revenue across Nomad List and Remote OKmilestone[21]
  3. Returns to Europe during COVID; bases himself in Portugalmilestone[24][34]
  4. Nomad List rebrands to Nomads.commilestone[61][38]
  5. Makes Nomads.com free for everyonemilestone[74][8]

Timeline

  1. Born in Nijmegen, the NetherlandsbirthNijmegen, Netherlands

    Birth name reported variously as Mouthaan-Van de Ven (his own account) and Hooghoudt (Quote); the Wikipedia article on his musician persona files him under 1986 births and the exact date is unsettled.

    [69][37][56]
  2. Launches the Panda Mix Show on YouTubeproject

    Drum & bass mix network under his 'Panda' persona; self-reported 300k+ subscribers and 100M+ views, monetized during university.

    [41][69][33]
  3. MSc in Business Administration, Rotterdam School of ManagementeducationRotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University

    Completed his master's at RSM, Erasmus University after a VU Amsterdam bachelor's and a Korea University exchange; thesis on how technology changed the music industry.

    [9][47][8]
  4. Sells his possessions and flies one-way to BangkokmilestoneBangkok, Thailand

    Left Amsterdam to work from a laptop in Asia — the self-described 'reset your life' move that began his nomad period.

    [10][47][49]
  5. Announces '12 startups in 12 months'project

    A public shipping challenge inspired by Jennifer Dewalt; eight projects ultimately appear on his own list.

    [11][47][73]
  6. Nomad List goes live; hits #1 on Product Hunt and Hacker Newsproject

    Grew out of a crowdsourced June 2014 cities spreadsheet; accidentally deployed early and monetized from day one.

    [12][67][72]
  7. WIRED profiles the 12-startups challengemedia

    First major tech-press profile, covering the challenge, his Thailand base, and early criticism of nomad privilege.

    [47]
  8. Remote OK launches as #1 Product of the Day on Product Huntproject

    Remote-jobs aggregator spun out of Nomad Jobs; SQLite-backed scraping into a single job board.

    [14][63][64]
  9. Dutch NOS op3 feature on working as a digital nomadmedia

    Mainstream Dutch coverage of his nomad work life, including his 'nomad visa' proposal and the isolation of constant travel.

    [49]
  10. Tells Quartz he has quit the nomadic lifestylemedia

    Cited loneliness and a lost sense of identity; he later resumed traveling and eventually settled in Portugal.

    [50]
  11. Wins Product Hunt Maker of the Year (2015 Golden Kitty Awards)awardProduct Hunt

    Per Courtland Allen's Indie Hackers introduction; his book site later billed him as a two-time Maker of the Year.

    [17][40]
  12. Hoodmaps launches after a livestreamed buildproject

    Crowdsourced neighborhood stereotype map built on Twitch from March 31, 2017; reached Reddit's front page and covered 2,000+ cities within weeks.

    [16][54][53]
  13. Wins Maker of the Year and Side Project of the Year (2017 Golden Kitty Awards)awardProduct Hunt

    His second Maker of the Year title, announced on his blog.

    [19]
  14. Publishes MAKE on Product Huntpublication

    Self-published bootstrapping handbook after about 2.5 years of writing; self-reported sales near $947k over time.

    [20][40][66]
  15. Reports $1M annual revenue across Nomad List and Remote OKmilestone

    Four years after the spreadsheet MVP: ~12,000 customers, one VPS, zero funding, zero ad budget — his figures.

    [21]
  16. Nomad List 5 launches exactly five years after version oneproject

    Added meetups, trips, and dating around the paid community core.

    [22]
  17. Returns to Europe during COVID; bases himself in PortugalmilestonePortugal

    Spent part of the pandemic at his parents' home in the Netherlands, then relocated to Portugal and later built Rebase around relocation.

    [24][34]
  18. Interior AI launches on Show HNproject

    AI interior redesign tool built in five days; part of his 2022 generative-AI pivot.

    [68][26]
  19. Avatar AI launches; reports $100k in ten daysproject

    Paid AI-avatar MVP that he says pivoted into Photo AI; sales figure self-reported.

    [27][28]
  20. Photo AI launchesproject

    Photorealistic AI photo shoots from a model trained on the user's uploads; evolved from Avatar AI.

    [29]
  21. Nomad List rebrands to Nomads.commilestone

    Same product and community under a premium domain; covered by branding press.

    [61][38]
  22. Lex Fridman Podcast #440media

    Long-form conversation on programming, viral AI startups, and digital nomad life; his most-listened appearance.

    [1][2][31]
  23. fly.pieter.com vibe-coded flight simulator goes viralproject

    Built live on X with AI assistants; Elon Musk shared it; he reported $1M ARR in 17 days.

    [32][57]
  24. A Cheeky Pint with John Collisonmedia

    Stripe's podcast put his combined enterprises at about $3.1M per year and recapped Nomad List at $700k ARR, Remote OK at $3.4M cumulative, and Photo AI at $600k ARR.

    [7][33]
  25. Makes Nomads.com free for everyonemilestone

    Dropped the membership price to a $1 anti-spam signup after ~12 years and 43,252 paid members, proposing sponsors over subscriptions.

    [74][8]

Themes

Works and projects

Appearances

Relations

Claims

Sources

  1. Pieter Levels: Programming, Viral AI Startups, and Digital Nomad Life — Lex Fridman Podcast #440Lex Fridman Podcast · 2024 · interview · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  2. Pieter Levels: Programming, Viral AI Startups, and Digital Nomad Life | Lex Fridman Podcast #440Lex Fridman Podcast · 2024 · interview · video · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  3. Pieter Levels: Making $2.7M a Year With No EmployeesMy First Million · 2022 · interview · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  4. #43 — Pieter Levels of Nomad ListIndie Hackers · 2018 · interview · audio · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  5. #241 — Pieter LevelsIndie Hackers · 2022 · interview · audio · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  6. #242 — Pieter LevelsIndie Hackers · 2022 · interview · audio · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  7. Pieter Levels on being the most prominent indie hackerStripe — A Cheeky Pint · 2025 · interview · audio · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  8. @levelsio's blog — Pieter Levelslevels.io · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    The subject's own site and post index; post titles themselves carry self-reported revenue figures.

  9. List of all my projects everlevels.io · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Self-curated resume: products, education, and failures; most entries are marked as making no money.

  10. Reset your lifelevels.io · 2013 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    First-person account of selling possessions and leaving Amsterdam for Bangkok; contains self-reported descriptions of anxiety and panic.

  11. 12 startups in 12 monthslevels.io · 2014 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  12. How I got my startup to #1 on both Product Hunt and Hacker News by accidentlevels.io · 2014 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  13. How I built a remote jobs board (Nomad Jobs)levels.io · 2014 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  14. How I built Remote OK and launched it to #1 on Product Huntlevels.io · 2015 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  15. Nomad List founderlevels.io · 2017 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Calls Nomad List roughly the 7th startup he tried — contradicting his own 2014 post that calls it the 4th of the challenge.

  16. Building Hoodmaps live on Twitchlevels.io · 2017 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  17. Indie Hackers Podcast: Confronting fears and taking a leaplevels.io · 2018 · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  18. Turning side projects into profitable startups (Dojo Bali talk)levels.io · 2018 · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  19. I'm Product Hunt's Maker of the Year again!levels.io · 2018 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  20. My book MAKE on bootstrapping startups is now live on Product Huntlevels.io · 2018 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  21. It took 4 years to reach $1m annual revenue with Nomad List and Remote OKlevels.io · 2019 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  22. Nomad List 5 launches exactly 5 years after the first version on Product Huntlevels.io · 2019 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  23. The greatest migrationlevels.io · 2020 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  24. Indie Hackers Podcast: Money, happiness and productivity as a solo founderlevels.io · 2022 · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  25. My First Million Podcast: bootstrapping, open startups and lifestyle inflationlevels.io · 2022 · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  26. How I built InteriorAI.com in 5 dayslevels.io · 2022 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  27. Create your own AI avatars with AvatarAI.melevels.io · 2022 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  28. I sold $100k in AI avatars with AvatarAI.me in 10 dayslevels.io · 2022 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Sales figure is self-reported and unaudited.

  29. Photo AI: photorealistic AI photo studiolevels.io · 2023 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  30. Nomad List is one of the first network stateslevels.io · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  31. A conversation on startups, AI and indie hacking with Lex Fridmanlevels.io · 2024 · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  32. fly.pieter.com — a vibe-coded flight simulatorlevels.io · 2025 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Self-reports roughly $1M ARR within 17 days; unaudited.

  33. Stripe Podcast: A Cheeky Pint with John Collisonlevels.io · 2025 · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  34. Wannabe Entrepreneur Podcast (transcript)levels.io · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  35. Product Hunt Radio (transcript)levels.io · first person · transcript · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  36. Anxietylevels.io · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Self-reported personal account; cited only as the subject's own description, not as clinical evidence.

  37. Pieter Levels: did you know your name is Pieter Mouthaan?wip.co · first person · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    The subject's own statement that 'Levels' is an alias and his legal surname is Mouthaan-Van de Ven.

  38. Nomads.com — the #1 community for remote workersNomads.com · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  39. How did Nomads.com get started?Nomads.com · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  40. MAKE: Bootstrapper's Handbookreadmake.com · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Self-reported sales counter (~31,970 copies / ~$947,566) is unaudited.

  41. About — Panda Mix ShowPanda Mix Show · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  42. Interior AI — FAQinteriorai.com · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  43. Remote OK — remote jobs in programming, design, sales and moreremoteok.com · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  44. This House Does Not Existthishousedoesnotexist.org · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  45. Rebase — immigrate to Portugalrebase.co · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Linked from his podcasts and profiles; page returned 403 to the research fetcher.

  46. Pieter Levels (@levelsio) on XX · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  47. This guy is launching 12 startups in 12 monthsWIRED · 2014 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  48. Digital nomads travel the world while you rot in your officeThe Guardian · 2015 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  49. Laptopje open en gaan: werken als digitale nomadeNOS op3 · 2015 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  50. Nomad List founder Pieter Levels explains why he has quit the nomadic lifestyleQuartz · 2016 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  51. The people who pay $27,000 to work abroadBBC Worklife · 2016 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  52. This chatbot uses machine learning to find your next digital nomad adventureThe Next Web · 2016 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  53. Where are the hipsters in your city? These crowdsourced maps will show youArchDaily · 2017 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  54. Hoodmaps wants to stereotype your neighborhoodBloomberg · 2017 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  55. Crowdsourced map tags SF neighborhoods by hipsters, tourists, and the richCurbed SF · 2017 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  56. Dit zijn de interessantste startuptips van 'digital nomad' Pieter LevelsQuote · 2018 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Reports he was 'born as Hooghoudt' — conflicting with his own account — and notes his revenue claims cannot be checked in his Dutch entity's books.

  57. The mysterious indie hacker who made $46,000/month from 'vibe coding'404 Media · 2025 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  58. A digital nomad who made $3 million says the lifestyle isn't all it's cracked up to beBusiness Insider · 2024 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  59. Photo AI by Pieter Levels — complete deep-dive case study: $0 to $132k MRR in 18 monthsIndie Hackers (community post) · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Third-party case study; revenue figures trace back to the subject's own posts.

  60. Pieter Levels is leveling up againNext Small Things · 2022 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  61. Nomad List rebrands to Nomads.com, representing millions of digital nomads worldwideSmart Branding · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  62. This House Does Not Exist uses AI to generate ArchDaily-style images of modern architectureArchDaily · 2022 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  63. Remote OK — Product Hunt launch dashboardhunted.space · reference · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Records Remote OK featured on Product Hunt on February 22, 2015.

  64. Remote OK on Product HuntProduct Hunt · reference · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  65. Hoodmaps on Product HuntProduct Hunt · reference · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  66. MAKE book on Product HuntProduct Hunt · 2018 · reference · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  67. Nomad List — Hacker News launch threadHacker News · 2014 · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  68. Show HN: Interior AIHacker News · 2022 · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  69. Panda (musician)Wikipedia · reference · article · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Article about his drum & bass persona 'Panda'; identity is corroborated by Quote linking his birth name to this article and by pandamixshow.com. Carries citation-needed tags; used for discovery.

  70. Pieter Levels (Q140235734)Wikidata · reference · dataset · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  71. Pieter Levels — Startups WikiStartups Wiki · reference · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Aggregator asserting a July 11, 1987 birth date; unverified and inconsistent with other sources.

  72. nomadlist.io — Wayback Machine capture (September 18, 2014)Internet Archive Wayback Machine · 2014 · archive · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  73. levels.io/12-startups-12-months — Wayback Machine capture (July 1, 2014)Internet Archive Wayback Machine · 2014 · archive · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z
  74. Thread: After a decade, I have made Nomads.com free for everyoneunrollnow (X thread rehost) · 2026 · archive · webpage · accessed 2026-09-16T00:00:00Z

    Third-party capture of his X thread announcing free membership (43,252 paid members reported).

Coverage and method

Scope as of
Coverage supplied by the publisher
  • biography
  • work
  • projects
  • philosophy
  • beliefs
  • media
Method
public-person-index-v1
Tool
soulscrape
Contributors
  • Soulscrape research workflow
Assembled
Human review
No review status or review date is supplied. An assembly timestamp does not establish human review.
Open questions
See the supplied open questions

Open questions