Public evidence index · assembled 2026-10-05 · revision 3

The Long Now Foundation

San Francisco nonprofit founded in 01996 by Stewart Brand, Danny Hillis, and Brian Eno to encourage long-term thinking and responsibility on a 10,000-year timescale. Its projects include the Clock of the Long Now, the Rosetta Project, PanLex, Long Bets, a decades-running talk series, and The Interval venue at Fort Mason — funded by members and by patrons including Jeff Bezos for the Texas clock installation.

Also known as Long Now Foundation, Long Now

This index is partial, source-bounded, dated, and revisable. It is published by @ben, not by the subject. Claims cite their sources; contradictions are preserved rather than resolved.

The Long Now Foundation is a San Francisco nonprofit established in 01996 — the foundation writes years with five digits, a standing reminder that the 10,000-year frame it works in outlasts four-digit dating. Stewart Brand, Danny Hillis, and Brian Eno founded it; the name is Eno's, the clock is Hillis's, and the organizing idea is Brand's: civilization is "revving itself into a pathologically short attention span," and needs a corrective measured in centuries.

Origin

Hillis proposed the clock in a February 01995 Wired essay — a mechanism that ticks once a year, advances a century hand once a century, and sends a cuckoo out each millennium — and Brand assembled the founding board in 1996: Carlston, Saffo, Schwartz, Kelly, Hillis, and Eno, per the photograph caption in Eno's own essay. Schwartz supplied the defining span: the "long now" is the present plus or minus 10,000 years, about as long as the history of human technology. The first clock prototype — built by a team led by Alexander Rose — ticked twice at midnight on New Year's Eve 01999 and now sits as the final exhibit in the Science Museum's Making the Modern World gallery.

Projects

The flagship is still the clock: a full-scale installation being carved into a west Texas mountain, funded by Jeff Bezos at a figure he himself put at $42 million — a number this index attributes to him rather than asserts. The official FAQ keeps the patronage precise: Jacqui Safra funded the first clock, Nathan Myhrvold the Orrery, Bezos the Texas build. Around the clock sits a constellation of projects with the same design sense — things meant to be maintained, not merely made: the Rosetta Project's language archive (one disk of which rode ESA's comet mission to 67P), the PanLex lexical database, the Long Bets arena where Warren Buffett's famous decade-long wager on index funds resolved for Girls Inc. of Omaha, a talk series running since 02003, the Nevada Bristlecone Preserve under ancient pines, and The Interval — the bar-cafe-library at Fort Mason that opened June 15, 02014 and still operates as the foundation's public face.

Method and reception

The method is myth-making: artifacts engineered well enough to generate stories. Neal Stephenson's Anathem — a novel where 10,000-year clocks are civilizational furniture — launched at a Long Now talk before 900 people, and the foundation counts it as the method working. The critique is also on record: a billionaire-funded monument invites the "waste of time" charge Wired published in 2018, and the concentration of the largest project on one patron's land and money is a dependence the public record cannot quantify. Board transitions, project budgets, and the clock's completion schedule are all undisclosed — the open questions in this packet are the honest remainder of a largely self-published record.

This index was compiled from public sources and does not imply the organization's endorsement. Citations live in the packet's source catalog.

Timeline by topic

Topics follow the event kinds supplied in this index. Each entry links to its full record in the chronological timeline. Dates retain the precision supplied by the publisher.

Founding (1)
  1. The Long Now Foundation establishedfounded[1][28][36][61]
Projects (5)
  1. First clock prototype build beginsproject[36]
  2. Rosetta Project beginsproject[11][1][25][63]
  3. Long Bets launchesproject[12][1][64]
  4. Seminars About Long-term Thinking beginproject[5][61]
  5. The Interval opens at Fort Masonproject[16][52][53][54][55]
Publications (1)
  1. Hillis publishes the Millennium Clock essaypublication[27][36]
Media (2)
  1. Stewart Brand's TED talk on the Long Nowmedia[29]
  2. Anathem launch at the Regency Ballroommedia[22][17][58]
Funding (1)
  1. Bezos-backed Texas clock goes publicfunding[32][41][40][48][37]
Milestones (8)
  1. Prototype clock ticks at the millenniummilestone[36][4][62]
  2. Prototype installed at the Science Museum, Londonmilestone[36]
  3. Rosetta Disk launches aboard ESA's Rosettamilestone[51][31][19]
  4. Buffett's million-dollar Long Bet placedmilestone[50][20][64]
  5. Rosetta arrives at comet 67P carrying the diskmilestone[19][51]
  6. Buffett's Long Bet resolvesmilestone[20][21][64]
  7. Texas installation footage releasedmilestone[42][15][49][44]
  8. The Interval still operating a decade onmilestone[56]

Timeline

  1. Hillis publishes the Millennium Clock essaypublication

    Danny Hillis's essay — first in Wired's Scenarios issue — proposes a clock that ticks once a year for 10,000 years and records Eno naming it the Clock of the Long Now.

    [27][36]
  2. The Long Now Foundation establishedfoundedSan Francisco

    Brand and Hillis form a board of like-minded friends — Carlston, Saffo, Schwartz, Kelly, Hillis, Eno — taking their name from Eno's 'Long Now' proposal. Wikipedia records January 4, 1996; the foundation writes it 01996.

    [1][28][36][61]
  3. First clock prototype build beginsproject

    A team of engineers, mechanics, and designers led by Alexander Rose begins constructing the first Clock of the Long Now prototype in San Francisco.

    [36]
  4. Prototype clock ticks at the millenniummilestoneSan Francisco

    The first prototype ticked twice at midnight on New Year's Eve 01999 in San Francisco; it was later installed as the final exhibit in the Science Museum's Making the Modern World gallery.

    [36][4][62]
  5. Prototype installed at the Science Museum, LondonmilestoneLondon

    The clock prototype became the final exhibit in the Making the Modern World gallery, opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2000.

    [36]
  6. Rosetta Project beginsproject

    The foundation launches its language archive — a parallel-text corpus and the micro-etched nickel Rosetta Disk intended as a very long-term backup of human languages.

    [11][1][25][63]
  7. Long Bets launchesproject

    The predictions arena opens: public long-horizon bets with philanthropic stakes, administered by the foundation.

    [12][1][64]
  8. Seminars About Long-term Thinking beginproject

    The monthly lecture series — SALT, later renamed Long Now Talks — begins its decades-long run.

    [5][61]
  9. Stewart Brand's TED talk on the Long Nowmedia

    Brand presents the foundation and the clock at TED2004, including the Nevada land story and the Walker/Kapor credit.

    [29]
  10. Rosetta Disk launches aboard ESA's Rosettamilestone

    The project's disk rode the European Space Agency's comet mission — a language archive literally leaving the planet.

    [51][31][19]
  11. Buffett's million-dollar Long Bet placedmilestone

    Buffett wagers that an S&P index fund will beat a basket of hedge funds over a decade — the bet that made Long Bets famous.

    [50][20][64]
  12. Anathem launch at the Regency BallroommediaSan Francisco

    Stephenson's clock-inspired novel launches as a Long Now talk before 900+ attendees; Brand and Hillis join on stage — the 'myth-making' method working in public.

    [22][17][58]
  13. Bezos-backed Texas clock goes publicfundingWest Texas

    Wired's feature and follow-on coverage disclose that Jeff Bezos is funding the full-scale clock inside a west Texas mountain — $42 million as Bezos stated it — with excavation underway.

    [32][41][40][48][37]
  14. The Interval opens at Fort MasonprojectFort Mason Center, San Francisco

    The foundation's public venue — bar, cafe, library, and salon space with clock artifacts and an Eno installation — opens after a year of construction and a crowdfunded 'brickstarter.'

    [16][52][53][54][55]
  15. Rosetta arrives at comet 67P carrying the diskmilestone

    Ten years after launch, the spacecraft — and the foundation's disk — reach the comet.

    [19][51]
  16. Buffett's Long Bet resolvesmilestone

    The decade-long bet ends with Buffett winning; the payout goes to Girls Inc. of Omaha — the most public proof of the Long Bets mechanism.

    [20][21][64]
  17. Texas installation footage releasedmilestone

    Bezos shares installation video; the foundation posts a 'major update' on the clock project — the most recent public milestone on the build.

    [42][15][49][44]
  18. The Interval still operating a decade onmilestone

    Axios's 'best bars' listing marks the venue's continued operation — the foundation's public face still open at Fort Mason.

    [56]

Themes

Works and projects

Appearances

Relations

Indexed in

Claims

Sources

  1. About — The Long Now FoundationThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's own about page: established 01996 by Stewart Brand, Danny Hillis, and Brian Eno; mission framed around long-term thinking for the next 10,000 years; links its projects (Clock, Rosetta, Talks, Ideas, Interval, Nevada).

  2. Board — The Long Now FoundationThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The official board page: current board (Brand, Eno, Costigan, Remy, Speicher, Collison, Eagleman, Kelly, Rumsey) plus a board-emeritus list (Hillis, Anderson, Carlston, Dowd, Dyson, Fu, Fulton, Kapor, Keller, Kennedy, Polese, Rose, Saffo, Schwartz, Solomon). No tenure dates given.

  3. The 10,000 Year Clock — project pageThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's project page for the monumental-scale clock: design principles and the mountain site.

  4. Clock of the Long Now — FAQThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The official FAQ is the key funding source: Jacqui Safra funded the first clock, Nathan Myhrvold funded the Orrery prototype, and Jeff Bezos is funding the full-scale clock in west Texas — three distinct funders of three distinct things.

  5. Long Now TalksThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Archive of the lecture series — Seminars About Long-term Thinking (SALT), now Long Now Talks — hundreds of recorded talks back to 02003.

  6. The Interval at Long NowThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's page for its Fort Mason venue: bar, cafe, library, and event space built as a 'home for long-term thinking.'

  7. Nevada Bristlecone PreserveThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's page for its eastern Nevada mountain land — home of ancient bristlecone pines and a candidate second clock site.

  8. Pace LayersThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's page for Stewart Brand's pace-layers framework — fashion, commerce, infrastructure, governance, culture, nature — now also a print journal.

  9. Donate / Join — The Long Now FoundationThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Membership tiers (Stainless Steel $12/mo, Monel $30/mo, Tungsten $80/mo, Bristlecone $1,000+/yr) and what donations support; confirms 501(c)(3) status and tax ID 68-0384748.

  10. The Interval at Long NowThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The venue's own site — hours, menus, and event listings for the Fort Mason space.

  11. The Rosetta ProjectThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The language archive's own site, run by the foundation.

  12. Long BetsThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The predictions arena's own site — 'a service of the Long Now Foundation' — listing bets, predictions, and rules.

  13. PanLexThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The PanLex project's own site — the lexical-translation database operating under the foundation.

  14. Clock in the MountainThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's own account of the west Texas mountain site and the full-scale clock installation.

  15. Major Update on the 10,000 Year Clock ProjectThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's 02018 update on the Texas installation — machining progress and the state of the project.

  16. The Interval at Long Now Opens June 15th and TheInterval.org is liveThe Long Now Foundation · 2014 · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Opening announcement: The Interval opened Sunday June 15, 02014 at Fort Mason with clock artifacts, an Eno ambient painting, and a then-1,000+ volume Manual for Civilization.

  17. Anathem and Long NowThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's account of the connections between Neal Stephenson's Anathem and the clock project.

  18. Neal Stephenson and the 10,000 Year ClockThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's note on Stephenson's long association with the project and his visits to both clock sites.

  19. After more than a decade, ESA's Rosetta mission arrives at comet 67PThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's own post on the Rosetta spacecraft's arrival carrying the Rosetta Disk — a project of the foundation flown on an ESA mission.

  20. Warren Buffett wins million-dollar Long BetThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's write-up of the resolution of Buffett's famous bet against hedge funds, settled through its Long Bets platform.

  21. How Warren Buffett won his multi-million dollar Long BetThe Long Now Foundation · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's second write-up on the Buffett–Protégé Partners bet and the payout to Girls Inc. of Omaha.

  22. Neal Stephenson — ANATHEM Book Launch EventThe Long Now Foundation · 2008 · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Talk page for the Anathem launch at the Regency Ballroom, September 9, 02008 — over 900 attending; Brand and Hillis joined Stephenson on stage.

  23. longnow/longview — Long Viewer sourceGitHub · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's own repository for the Long Viewer timeline software — the codebase behind the Interval's timeline displays.

  24. Michael Chabon — The Omega GloryThe Long Now Foundation · 2006 · subject controlled · pdf · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Chabon's essay on the Clock of the Long Now, hosted on the foundation's media server.

  25. A Very Long-Term Backup — Rosetta Project blogThe Rosetta Project (Long Now Foundation) · 2008 · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The project's own blog describing the Rosetta Disk as a very long-term backup of human languages.

  26. Books for a library to sustain civilizationThe Long Now Foundation (Medium) · 2018 · subject controlled · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's Medium post on the Manual for Civilization library's scope and selection process.

  27. The Millennium ClockThe Long Now Foundation · 1995 · first person · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Hillis's founding essay — 'a clock that ticks once a year... the cuckoo comes out on the millennium' — first published in Wired's 01995 Scenarios issue. Records that Eno named the Clock of the Long Now.

  28. The Big Here and Long NowThe Long Now Foundation · 2000 · first person · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Eno's essay naming the 'Long Now' idea — and its page carries the 1996 founding-board photograph caption: Carlston, Saffo, Schwartz, Brand, Kelly, Hillis, Eno.

  29. Stewart Brand: The Long Now — TED2004TED · 2004 · first person · video · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Brand's TED talk on the foundation and the clock — including the Nevada land account crediting Jay Walker and Mitch Kapor with enabling the Mount Washington purchase.

  30. About — legacy.longnow.orgThe Long Now Foundation · archive · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The foundation's frozen legacy about page — an earlier self-description preserved for comparison with the current site.

  31. Rosetta Mission — 10k Library archiveThe Long Now Foundation (archive) · archive · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Archived early-2000s page on the Rosetta mission carrying the foundation's language disk.

  32. How to Make a Clock Run for 10,000 YearsWired (author's repost) · 2011 · archive · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The author's own archive of his June 2011 Wired feature: the $42M figure attributed to Bezos himself, the excavation timeline, and the Smithsonian's conditional agreement to host a clock.

  33. The Long Now Foundation — ProPublica Nonprofit ExplorerProPublica · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    IRS Form 990 records for EIN 68-0384748 — revenue, officers, and filing history for the nonprofit.

  34. Long Now Foundation — Charity Navigator profileCharity Navigator · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Charity evaluator profile for EIN 68-0384748.

  35. Long Now Foundation — Library of Congress authority recordLibrary of Congress · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Name authority record n99262976 — bibliographic existence proof for the foundation.

  36. The Clock of the Long NowScience Museum (blog) · 2013 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The museum's curator of time on the prototype in its Making the Modern World gallery: first ticked NYE 01999, built 1997–99 by a team led by Alexander Rose, Eno named the 'Long Now,' Schwartz proposed ±10,000 years.

  37. Jeff Bezos, CEO of the internetWired · 2011 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Bezos profile that includes his funding of the 10,000-year clock and the thinking behind it.

  38. The 10,000-Year Clock Is a Waste of TimeWired · 2018 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    A critical take on the clock's premise — kept in the catalog as evidence of dissent, not adjudicated.

  39. WIRED25: Jeff Bezos on the 10,000-year clock and civilizationWired · 2018 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Bezos on the clock and long-term thinking at Wired's 25th-anniversary event.

  40. Why Jeff Bezos is helping create a 10,000-year clockGeekWire · 2011 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Contemporaneous report on the funding announcement.

  41. Jeff Bezos celebrates long-term thinking, budgets $42M for clock that ticks for 10,000 yearsGeekWire · 2011 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    The $42 million figure as reported — a budget Bezos stated, not an audited spend.

  42. Video: Jeff Bezos shows installation of 10,000-year clock ticking along in TexasGeekWire · 2018 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Report on the February 2018 installation footage.

  43. Engineering the 10,000-Year ClockIEEE Spectrum · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Engineering treatment of the clock's design — the torsional pendulum, mechanical computer, and maintainability constraints.

  44. Funded by Jeff Bezos, construction underway on clock that will keep time for 10,000 yearsSmithsonian Magazine · 2018 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Smart News coverage of the installation's progress.

  45. This necklace contains all the world's languagesSmithsonian Magazine · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Coverage of the wearable Rosetta Disk — the project's language archive miniaturized as an artifact.

  46. Is Jeff Bezos funding a 10,000-year clock?Snopes · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Fact-check confirming the funding story while clarifying what's actually documented.

  47. Jeff Bezos' 10,000-year clock in a Texas mountainPopular Mechanics · 2020 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Later coverage of the installation — useful for how little completion information exists publicly.

  48. Jeff Bezos is building a 10,000-year clockBusiness Insider · 2011 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Business-press coverage of the funding announcement.

  49. Installation progresses on Bezos-backed 10,000-year clockNPR · 2018 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    NPR's report on the 2018 installation milestone.

  50. Warren Buffett's $1 million wager: Wall Street experts can't beat the S&PCNBC · 2008 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Contemporaneous coverage of the Buffett–Protégé Partners bet administered by Long Bets.

  51. Rosetta Disk goes back to the futureEuropean Space Agency · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    ESA's own page on carrying the Long Now Rosetta Disk on the comet mission — third-party confirmation from the mission operator.

  52. Long Now Foundation opens the Interval cafe-barSan Francisco Chronicle · 2014 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Local coverage of the venue's opening at Fort Mason.

  53. A robot bartender for the IntervalThe New York Times (T Magazine blog archive) · 2014 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    T Magazine's archived blog post on the Interval's opening — Eno's sound/light installation and the bar concept.

  54. Salon for long-term thinking opens at Fort Mason CenterCBS News San Francisco · 2014 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Local TV coverage of the Interval's opening week.

  55. The Interval at Long Now FoundationSprudge · 2014 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Coffee-trade coverage of the venue — Sightglass service and the space's design.

  56. The Interval among San Francisco's best barsAxios · 2024 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    A decade on, the venue still operating and still being written up — evidence of continuity.

  57. This necklace contains all languages known to manQuartz · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Quartz coverage of the wearable Rosetta Disk.

  58. The 10,000-year-old clock that inspired Neal StephensonGizmodo · 2008 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Contemporaneous coverage tying Anathem's release to the clock project.

  59. Jeff Bezos and the 10,000-year clockMashable · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Additional press on the Bezos-backed clock story.

  60. Long Now Foundation 10,000-year clock installationLaughing Squid · reporting · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Culture-blog coverage of the installation footage.

  61. Long Now FoundationWikipedia · reference · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Reference summary: formed January 4, 1996; 501(c)(3) tax ID 68-0384748; headquarters at Fort Mason Center, San Francisco; founders Brand, Hillis, Eno.

  62. Clock of the Long NowWikipedia · reference · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Reference on the clock project's history and design.

  63. Rosetta ProjectWikipedia · reference · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Reference on the language-archive project.

  64. Long BetsWikipedia · reference · article · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Reference on the predictions arena.

  65. The Long Now Foundation (Q568907)Wikidata · reference · dataset · accessed 2026-10-05T08:12:00Z

    Wikidata item for the foundation.

Coverage and method

Scope as of
Coverage supplied by the publisher
  • history
  • projects
  • people
  • funding
  • membership
  • media
Method
public-person-index-v1
Tool
soulscrape
Contributors
  • Soulscrape research workflow
Assembled
Human review
No review status or review date is supplied. An assembly timestamp does not establish human review.
Open questions
See the supplied open questions

Open questions