# ink & switch: sources

> every source cited in the ink & switch history, with its date and type.

- [feyerke in a list apart — offline-first canon](https://alistapart.com/article/offline-first/) — alistapart.com (2013-12-04, reporting). feyerke in a list apart — offline-first canon
- [first supported release… ground-up rewrite](https://automerge.org/blog/automerge-2/) — automerge.org (2023-01, primary). "first supported release… ground-up rewrite"; alex good full-time; support options
- [automerge.org](https://automerge.org/blog/automerge-3/) — automerge.org (2025-07, primary). 3.0 release; moby dick 700mb→1.3mb; 17h→9s load — vendor-reported
- [release timeline: 2](https://automerge.org/blog/) — automerge.org (2026-08, primary). release timeline: 2.0 jan 2023 → monthly 2026 series
- [original js repo](https://github.com/automerge/automerge-classic) — github (2017-04-19, repo). original js repo; created 2017-04-19; ~14.7k stars at access
- [subduction sync](https://automerge.org/blog/2026-july/) — automerge.org (2026-07, primary). subduction sync; backstitch; braid agent issue tracker; coln; teamtype
- [automerge repo launch post](https://automerge.org/blog/automerge-repo/) — automerge.org (2023-11, primary). automerge repo launch post
- [third-party lineage essay: engelbart→kay→i&s malleable software](https://brainmindsociety.org/posts/arya64u77ngbxplcjm33htzv3nhilp) — brainmindsociety.org (2026, reporting). third-party lineage essay: engelbart→kay→i&s malleable software
- [capstone credits list](https://github.com/inkandswitch/capstone) — github (2018, repo). capstone credits list; "no longer developing"
- [wiggins interview](https://changelog.com/podcast/514) — changelog (2022-11-11, interview). wiggins interview; "2015 is when we reconvened"; founding with lindenbaum & henry
- [definitional critique](https://www.deobald.ca/essays/2026-01-01-localfirst-you-keep-using-that-word/) — deobald.ca (2026-01-01, community). definitional critique; local-first as spectrum; kleppmann 2024 redefinition
- [beekem key agreement](https://www.inkandswitch.com/newsletter/dispatch-009/) — inkandswitch.com (2025-02, primary). beekem key agreement; inkling open-sourced; lfc 2025 dates (may 27–28 berlin)
- [automerge 3](https://www.inkandswitch.com/newsletter/dispatch-012/) — inkandswitch.com (2025-07, primary). automerge 3.0 official launch
- [dispatch index nov 2023–jun 2026](https://www.inkandswitch.com/newsletter/) — inkandswitch.com (2026-06, primary). dispatch index nov 2023–jun 2026; proves continuous operation
- [acm doi record](https://doi.org/10.1145/3359591.3359737) — doi.org (2019-10, reference). acm doi record; proceedings citation
- [dxos stack: echo p2p crdt db, composer workspace, cloud-optional](https://dxos.org/) — dxos.org (2026, primary). dxos stack: echo p2p crdt db, composer workspace, cloud-optional
- [earthstar spec/library for offline-first apps](https://earthstar-project.org/) — earthstar-project.org (2025, primary). earthstar spec/library for offline-first apps
- [earthstar repo](https://github.com/earthstar-project/earthstar) — github (2020-05-24, repo). earthstar repo; created 2020-05-24; ~919 stars
- [electrics clean rebuild](https://electric.ax/blog/2024/07/17/electric-next) — electric.ax (2024-07-17, primary). electric's clean rebuild; drops write-path merging for read-path sync
- [complete essay list w/ years (2018–2025)](https://www.inkandswitch.com/essay/) — inkandswitch.com (2026-09, primary). complete essay list w/ years (2018–2025)
- [livestore early access](https://expo.dev/blog/local-first-application-development-with-livestore) — expo.dev (2024-11, primary). livestore early access; "based on… the riffle project"; overtone app
- [feyerke/hoodie say hello to offline first — term origin](https://github.com/hoodiehq/hood.ie/blob/gh-pages/_posts/2013-11-05-say-hello-to-offline-first.md) — github (2013-11-05, primary). feyerke/hoodie "say hello to offline first" — term origin
- [litt: in september, i left my research position at ink & switch… now work at notion](https://buttondown.com/geoffreylitt/archive/i-changed-jobs-and-other-updates/) — buttondown (2025-09, primary). litt: "in september, i left my research position at ink & switch… now work at notion"
- [litt: malleable software in the age of llms — bridges to agent era](https://www.geoffreylitt.com/2023/03/25/llm-end-user-programming.html) — geoffreylitt.com (2023-03-25, primary). litt: "malleable software in the age of llms" — bridges to agent era
- [ambsheets: 178 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42941143) — hacker news (2025-02-04, community). ambsheets: 178 pts
- [show hn anytype local-first p2p: 184 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38794733) — hacker news (2023-12-28, community). show hn anytype local-first p2p: 184 pts
- [automerge 2](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34586433) — hacker news (2023-01-30, community). automerge 2.0: 717 pts, 89 comments
- [automerge github thread: 274 pts, 69 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30412550) — hacker news (2022-02-21, community). automerge github thread: 274 pts, 69 comments
- [automerge site thread: 268 pts, 58 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40976731) — hacker news (2024-07-16, community). automerge site thread: 268 pts, 58 comments
- [automerge 3](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44777086) — hacker news (2025-08-03, community). automerge 3.0: 353 pts
- [automerge-repo: 219 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38193640) — hacker news (2023-11-08, community). automerge-repo: 219 pts; miller/pvh benchmark exchange; pvh funding quote
- [cambria lenses: 101 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24699615) — hacker news (2020-10-06, community). cambria lenses: 101 pts
- [capstone: 254 pts, 41 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20255457) — hacker news (2019-06-23, community). capstone: 254 pts, 41 comments
- [show hn colanode: 147 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43780176) — hacker news (2025-04-24, community). show hn colanode: 147 pts
- [josephg conversion essay: 1,181 pts, 312 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24617542) — hacker news (2020-09-28, community). josephg conversion essay: 1,181 pts, 312 comments
- [darn (i&s filesystem collab editing): 3 pts — minimal traction](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47308631) — hacker news (2026-03-09, community). darn (i&s filesystem collab editing): 3 pts — minimal traction
- [zero launch: 99 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42453431) — hacker news (2024-12-18, community). zero launch: 99 pts; boodman on replicache maintenance mode
- [show hn electricsql: 617 pts, 170 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37584049) — hacker news (2023-09-20, community). show hn electricsql: 617 pts, 170 comments
- [end-user programming essay: 105 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19469912) — hacker news (2019-03-23, community). end-user programming essay: 105 pts
- [show hn fireproof: 99 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42184362) — hacker news (2024-11-19, community). show hn fireproof: 99 pts
- [crdts: the hard parts: 404 pts, 124 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23802208) — hacker news (2020-07-11, community). "crdts: the hard parts": 404 pts, 124 comments
- [inkbase/programmable ink: 675 pts, 83 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33799512) — hacker news (2022-11-30, community). inkbase/programmable ink: 675 pts, 83 comments
- [keyhive: 167 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45445114) — hacker news (2025-10-02, community). keyhive: 167 pts
- [lfc announcement: 3 pts — conference traction was offline, not hn](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39521841) — hacker news (2024-02-27, community). lfc announcement: 3 pts — conference traction was offline, not hn
- [livestore beta at lfc: 156 pts, 43 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44105412) — hacker news (2025-05-27, community). livestore beta at lfc: 156 pts, 43 comments
- [prokopov essay thread: 689 pts, 280 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40786425) — hacker news (2024-06-25, community). prokopov essay thread: 689 pts, 280 comments; skeptics vs loyalists
- [essay launch thread: 566 pts, 190 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19804478) — hacker news (2019-05-02, community). essay launch thread: 566 pts, 190 comments
- [repost: 68 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23985816) — hacker news (2020-07-29, community). repost: 68 pts; crdt-worship skepticism; haverbeke link
- [repost: 262 pts, 131 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24027663) — hacker news (2020-08-02, community). repost: 262 pts, 131 comments
- [repost: 185 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=31594613) — hacker news (2022-06-02, community). repost: 185 pts
- [repost: 227 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37743517) — hacker news (2023-10-02, community). repost: 227 pts
- [biggest thread: 883 pts, 297 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44473135) — hacker news (2025-07-05, community). biggest thread: 883 pts, 297 comments
- [show hn localgpt local-first ai: 331 pts, 153 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46930391) — hacker news (2026-02-08, community). show hn localgpt local-first ai: 331 pts, 153 comments
- [malleable software essay: 294 pts, 114 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44237881) — hacker news (2025-06-10, community). malleable software essay: 294 pts, 114 comments
- [malleable systems collective manifesto: 336 pts, 204 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22857551) — hacker news (2020-04-13, community). malleable systems collective manifesto: 336 pts, 204 comments
- [morning-paper thread: 748 pts, 239 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21581444) — hacker news (2019-11-20, community). morning-paper thread: 748 pts, 239 comments
- [muse essay: 137 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19816189) — hacker news (2019-05-03, community). muse essay: 137 pts
- [peritext essay: 76 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29322204) — hacker news (2021-11-23, community). peritext essay: 76 pts
- [potluck: 201 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=33423706) — hacker news (2022-11-01, community). potluck: 201 pts
- [sketchy calendar: 156 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44068204) — hacker news (2025-05-22, community). sketchy calendar: 156 pts
- [slow software: 438 pts, 260 comments](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18506170) — hacker news (2018-11-21, community). slow software: 438 pts, 260 comments
- [upwelling: 37 pts](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=35085105) — hacker news (2023-03-09, community). upwelling: 37 pts
- [ten this year](https://www.inkandswitch.com/) — inkandswitch.com (2026-09, primary). "ten this year"; four research areas; allume/automerge as production software; lfc 2026 + godotcon appearances
- [alex good qcon london talk](https://www.infoq.com/presentations/local-first-build-software/) — infoq.com (2026-04-08, interview). alex good qcon london talk; "i work at ink & switch… maintaining a library"
- [wiggins: cloud-native→local-first](https://www.infoq.com/podcasts/natural-evolution-cloud-native/) — infoq.com (2026-06-29, interview). wiggins: cloud-native→local-first; hybrid ai/local models remark
- [zero 1](https://www.infoq.com/news/2026/06/zero-version-1/) — infoq.com (2026-06, reporting). zero 1.0 news; field framing (electric, instant, powersync, convex; jazz pointer)
- [matt webb lab survey](https://interconnected.org/home/2021/03/15/labs) — interconnected.org (2021-03-15, reporting). matt webb lab survey; cites i&s "march 2015 pitch deck"
- [ivan reese announcing the supporters/funding page](https://nostr.ae/nevent1qqs0etjqk3wldxmkyugl7q6guv4y8vwdcw7y4c3dfjvqeaqz4qtydrczyq4dse5kpsglguvew9exypme4t8u0vjq073ck95w3c0pp59gew8yc4a4zlj) — nostr.ae (2025-04, community). ivan reese announcing the supporters/funding page
- [jazz v2 alpha](https://jazz.tools/blog/what-is-jazz) — jazz.tools (2026-04-18, primary). jazz v2 alpha; credits i&s's cambria/peritext/keyhive + ecosystem libs
- [reservations: storage limits, migrations, permissions](https://joodaloop.com/local-first/) — joodaloop.com (2024, community). reservations: storage limits, migrations, permissions; "irreducible complexity" (undated; reported)
- [gentle: i was wrong](https://josephg.com/blog/crdts-are-the-future/) — josephg.com (2020-09-28, community). gentle: "i was wrong. crdts are the future"
- [hydra talk](https://martin.kleppmann.com/2020/07/06/crdt-hard-parts-hydra.html) — martin.kleppmann.com (2020-07-06, primary). hydra talk; "easy to implement badly"
- [kleppmanns publication note](https://martin.kleppmann.com/2019/10/23/local-first-at-onward.html) — martin.kleppmann.com (2019-10-23, primary). kleppmann's publication note
- [first lfc, berlin](https://www.localfirstconf.com/local-first-conf-2024) — localfirstconf.com (2024-05-30, community). first lfc, berlin; organizers and speaker list
- [lfc 2025 (may 26–28)](https://www.localfirstconf.com/local-first-conf-2025) — localfirstconf.com (2025-05, community). lfc 2025 (may 26–28); pvh pre-day; "ink & switch lab director" billing
- [lfc 2026, festsaal kreuzberg](https://www.localfirstconf.com/) — localfirstconf.com (2026-07-12, community). lfc 2026, festsaal kreuzberg; lab day hosted by ink & switch; wiggins/dahlberg/mann bios
- [site for the worlds first local-first conference](https://github.com/localfirstconf/localfirstconf.com) — github (2024-05-30, repo). "site for the world's first local-first conference. berlin 30th may 2024"
- [livestore positioning](https://livestore.dev/) — livestore.dev (2026, primary). livestore positioning; riffle→livestore lineage statement
- [schickling: livestore open-source beta after 4 years](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/schickling_after-4-years-of-work-im-incredibly-excited-activity-7333161546111516673-DKKx) — linkedin (2025-05-27, primary). schickling: livestore open-source beta after 4 years
- [35 upvotes](https://lobste.rs/s/bzos5v/local_first_software_you_own_your_data) — lobsters (2019-05-02, community). 35 upvotes; ssb "independent reinvention" critique preserved


Published by @ben in profile revision 1.
Original document: https://hraness.com/ink-and-switch/sources
Original credited author: Hraness
AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

## Structured source and record data

````json
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````