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Public dossier section · @ben

side quests

This is @ben's profile revision 1. The original date and editorial confidence below are attributed to its publisher, not independent verification.

Original credited author: Hraness

AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

Back to the full profile · Markdown version · Original document

Published text

ink & switch: side quests

the projects around the lab — automerge, the tracks, the prototypes, muse, the residencies, and the conference circuit.

AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

Canonical page: https://hraness.com/ink-and-switch/side-quests

Original source occurrences

  1. first supported release… ground-up rewrite · automerge.org · 2023-01 (month) · original ID: src-ci-automerge-2

    "first supported release… ground-up rewrite"; alex good full-time; support options

  2. automerge.org · automerge.org · 2025-07 (month) · original ID: src-ci-automerge-3

    3.0 release; moby dick 700mb→1.3mb; 17h→9s load — vendor-reported

  3. release timeline: 2 · automerge.org · 2026-08 (month) · original ID: src-ci-automerge-blog-index

    release timeline: 2.0 jan 2023 → monthly 2026 series

  4. capstone credits list · github · 2018 (year) · original ID: src-ci-capstone-repo

    capstone credits list; "no longer developing"

  5. automerge 3 · inkandswitch.com · 2025-07 (month) · original ID: src-ci-dispatch-012

    automerge 3.0 official launch

  6. dispatch index nov 2023–jun 2026 · inkandswitch.com · 2026-06 (month) · original ID: src-ci-dispatch-archive

    dispatch index nov 2023–jun 2026; proves continuous operation

  7. litt: in september, i left my research position at ink & switch… now work at notion · buttondown · 2025-09 (month) · original ID: src-ci-geoffrey-job

    litt: "in september, i left my research position at ink & switch… now work at notion"

  8. litt: malleable software in the age of llms — bridges to agent era · geoffreylitt.com · 2023-03-25 (day) · original ID: src-ci-geoffrey-malleable-llm

    litt: "malleable software in the age of llms" — bridges to agent era

  9. inkbase/programmable ink: 675 pts, 83 comments · hacker news · 2022-11-30 (day) · original ID: src-ci-hn-inkbase

    inkbase/programmable ink: 675 pts, 83 comments

  10. first lfc, berlin · localfirstconf.com · 2024-05-30 (day) · original ID: src-ci-lfc-2024

    first lfc, berlin; organizers and speaker list

  11. lfc 2026, festsaal kreuzberg · localfirstconf.com · 2026-07-12 (day) · original ID: src-ci-lfc-2026

    lfc 2026, festsaal kreuzberg; lab day hosted by ink & switch; wiggins/dahlberg/mann bios

  12. i&s 2025 essay · inkandswitch.com · 2025-06 (month) · original ID: src-ci-malleable-essay

    i&s 2025 essay; litt/horowitz/van hardenberg/matthews framework

  13. archived for posterity · github · 2020 (year) · original ID: src-ci-pushpin-repo

    archived "for posterity"; moved to automerge/pushpin community

  14. muse history: $2m, seven-person team, fall-2023 departure · adamwiggins.com · 2024 (year) · original ID: src-hp-adamwiggins-muse-retro

    muse history: $2m, seven-person team, fall-2023 departure

  15. aria safeguarded ai programme page · aria.org.uk · 2025 (year) · original ID: src-hp-aria-sgai

    aria safeguarded ai programme page

  16. drawing dynamic models · inkandswitch.com · 2022-03 (month) · original ID: src-hp-crosscut-essay

    drawing dynamic models

  17. about a dozen researchers · inkandswitch.com · 2023-11 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-001

    "about a dozen researchers"; three tracks; embark + lude

  18. lisbon unconf w/ fission + dxos · inkandswitch.com · 2023-12 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-002

    lisbon unconf w/ fission + dxos; constraint system; automerge roundups

  19. patchwork launch · inkandswitch.com · 2024-02 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-003

    patchwork launch; obenauer ollos; lu wilson joins; local-first conf 2024

  20. directors year-end letter · inkandswitch.com · 2024-12 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-008

    director's year-end letter; la unconf; droste's lair; backstitch preview

  21. automerge 3 · inkandswitch.com · 2025-05 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-011

    automerge 3.0 beta; sketchy calendar; site rebuild + funding page

  22. aria sgai joined · inkandswitch.com · 2025-09 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-013

    aria sgai joined; mumm rejoined; chee joined; community calls

  23. gaios intro · inkandswitch.com · 2025-11 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-014

    gaios intro; grjte/sakrejda/o.reed; keyhive+subduction; live 2025; rirs

  24. tenfold · inkandswitch.com · 2026-04 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-016

    tenfold; "turns ten this year"; lab day announce

  25. patchwork notes · inkandswitch.com · 2026-05 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-017

    patchwork notes; wiggins residency/firehose; lfc 2026 dates

  26. new staff (reyburn/yen/stewen) · inkandswitch.com · 2026-06 (month) · original ID: src-hp-dispatch-018

    new staff (reyburn/yen/stewen); backstitch=beckett; livelymerge; bijou64

  27. dynamic documents for travel planning · inkandswitch.com · 2023-11 (month) · original ID: src-hp-embark-essay

    dynamic documents for travel planning

  28. endless access on the backstitch partnership · access.endlessstudios.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-endless-backstitch

    endless access on the backstitch partnership; pvh quotes

  29. unconference history 2022–2024 · inkandswitch.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-events

    unconference history 2022–2024

  30. automerge repo (created 2017-06-29) · github · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-github-automerge

    automerge repo (created 2017-06-29)

  31. subduction sync engine · github · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-github-subduction

    subduction sync engine

  32. earliest full homepage capture · wayback machine · 2018-03-30 (day) · original ID: src-hp-homepage-2018-archive

    earliest full homepage capture; "privately-funded industrial research lab"; earliest site capture noted 2017-05-27

  33. programmable ink essay · inkandswitch.com · 2022-11 (month) · original ID: src-hp-inkbase-essay

    programmable ink essay

  34. project 035 · inkandswitch.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-keyhive-project

    project 035; convergent capabilities; beekem; beelay

  35. end of an era for muse · museapp.com · 2023 (year) · original ID: src-hp-metamuse-83

    "end of an era for muse"; team departure transcript

  36. muse design essay + authors · inkandswitch.com · 2019-04 (month) · original ID: src-hp-muse-essay

    muse design essay + authors

  37. ollos essay (itemized os) · alexanderobenauer.com · 2024 (year) · original ID: src-hp-obenauer-ollos

    ollos essay (itemized os)

  38. patchwork lab-notebook series · inkandswitch.com · 2024 (year) · original ID: src-hp-patchwork-notebook

    patchwork lab-notebook series

  39. project 030, 2024–2026 · inkandswitch.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-patchwork-project

    project 030, 2024–2026; collaborator list

  40. earliest crdt-prototype essay (pvh) · inkandswitch.com · 2018-02 (month) · original ID: src-hp-pixelpusher-essay

    earliest crdt-prototype essay (pvh)

  41. playbook collaborators incl · inkandswitch.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-playbook-project

    playbook collaborators incl. lindenbaum

  42. dynamic documents as personal software · inkandswitch.com · 2022-10 (month) · original ID: src-hp-potluck-essay

    dynamic documents as personal software; authors

  43. production-grade p2p collaboration prototype · inkandswitch.com · 2020-04 (month) · original ID: src-hp-pushpin-essay

    production-grade p2p collaboration prototype

  44. 10th-anniversary origin story by todd matthews · inkandswitch.com · 2026-04 (month) · original ID: src-hp-tenfold-story

    10th-anniversary origin story by todd matthews

  45. fuzzy constraints + smt solver essay · inkandswitch.com · 2023-01 (month) · original ID: src-hp-untangle-essay

    fuzzy constraints + smt solver essay

  46. mirror of an end, and a beginning muse letter · vuink.com · 2023 (year) · original ID: src-hp-vuink-muse-letter

    mirror of "an end, and a beginning" muse letter

  47. press coverage of muse team departure · webpronews.com · 2023 (year) · original ID: src-hp-webpronews-muse

    press coverage of muse team departure

Structured research records

  1. automerge · ink-switch-quests · 2017– (approximate)

    Original location · source-454d7acb83554fe6e317 · source-9fc5f89a7ff2848d1f82 · source-594b4508f49b6ec685b1 · source-4494c45c78aad2afe009 · source-dc7ba91e628fe9eeabb4

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2017–",
      "detail": "the library the lab spun out of cambridge research: a json-shaped crdt for local-first apps. rust core under a js/wasm api; 2.0 in 2023-01 after the ground-up rewrite; orion henry's columnar 3.0 in 2025-07. funded by nlnet/ngi zero core plus enterprise sponsors fly.io, prisma, and bowtie — and through kleppmann's patreon supporters. the record's largest number: moby dick costing 700mb in v2, 1.3mb in v3.",
      "id": "qst-automerge",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-automerge-2",
        "src-ci-automerge-3",
        "src-hp-dispatch-011",
        "src-hp-github-automerge",
        "src-hp-dispatch-016"
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "title": "automerge",
      "url": "https://automerge.org/"
    }
  2. patchwork · ink-switch-quests · 2024– (approximate)

    Original location · source-d1d40940582ec716b50c · source-fb26645b89502c0d0e86 · source-e8d60a6a81e473bbe5b5 · source-3a712d070171ca34b7eb · source-4d86b97a9ab0a2e01b48

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2024–",
      "detail": "'project 030': the universal version control track — collaboration-as-primitive software where every change is inspectable, every app a user-modifiable shape. the public notebook opened 2024-02; tenfold itself was built inside patchwork. the aria sgai programme requires open-sourcing it; its descendant gaios is the malleable platform for that work.",
      "id": "qst-patchwork",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-patchwork-project",
        "src-hp-patchwork-notebook",
        "src-hp-dispatch-013",
        "src-hp-dispatch-014",
        "src-hp-tenfold-story"
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "title": "patchwork",
      "url": "https://www.inkandswitch.com/project/patchwork/"
    }
  3. keyhive · ink-switch-quests · 2024– (approximate)

    Original location · source-cd61ee668d44c74c685b · source-594b4508f49b6ec685b1 · source-c4d50e00ae19b1952f89

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2024–",
      "detail": "'project 035': access control for local-first apps — beekem keyhive, brooklyn zelenka leading, with john mumm and alex good. beekeb the c-based version; beelay the standalone sync service for the automerge ecosystem. the notebook opened 2024-08; keyhive was open-sourced in 2025.",
      "id": "qst-keyhive",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-keyhive-project",
        "src-hp-dispatch-011",
        "src-ci-dispatch-012"
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "title": "keyhive",
      "url": "https://www.inkandswitch.com/project/keyhive/"
    }
  4. backstitch · ink-switch-quests · 2024– (approximate)

    Original location · source-3a712d070171ca34b7eb · source-dd42513ca38c3e30d695 · source-b9598cde9a27a6cc54cb

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2024–",
      "detail": "formerly 'beckett': version control and collaboration for students learning godot — a git-like workflow inside the engine, funded by the endless os foundation, built by sonnentag, zatkovich, and duncan. first lab note 2025-11; a godotcon talk in 2026-04 drew 'a euphoric response' per dispatch 018.",
      "id": "qst-backstitch",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-dispatch-014",
        "src-hp-dispatch-018",
        "src-hp-endless-backstitch"
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "title": "backstitch",
      "url": null
    }
  5. gaios / coln · ink-switch-quests · 2025– (approximate)

    Original location · source-3a712d070171ca34b7eb · source-e8d60a6a81e473bbe5b5 · source-48a425782359f94cbf47 · source-dd42513ca38c3e30d695

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2025–",
      "detail": "the gaios project — 'guardian ai os' — announced in dispatch 014: a malleable, collaborative platform derived from patchwork, built for the uk aria safeguarded ai programme (~2.5 years, joined 2025-09). coln, leo stewen's local-first proof-checking database, joins it in 2026.",
      "id": "qst-gaios",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-dispatch-014",
        "src-hp-dispatch-013",
        "src-hp-aria-sgai",
        "src-hp-dispatch-018"
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "title": "gaios / coln",
      "url": "https://www.aria.org.uk/programme/safeguarded-ai/"
    }
  6. the programmable ink line · ink-switch-quests · 2022– (approximate)

    Original location · source-53421ae3235c57c1adbd · source-b75ec6a21ea89445467b · source-5111e04b286c65ef95f2 · source-594b4508f49b6ec685b1 · source-1df0b9d7a46483c16b4b · source-236a4034118210e040f1

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2022–",
      "detail": "the programmable ink track's through-line: crosscut (2022-03, drawing dynamic models) → inkbase (2022-11, the 675-point manifesto) → untangle (2023-01, smt-solver sketch constraints) → sketchy calendar (2025-05) → playbook (2026, with lindenbaum, warth, reese; the live 2025 papers came out of it). the question — what if sketches were programmable like spreadsheets? — is still open.",
      "id": "qst-programmable-ink",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-crosscut-essay",
        "src-hp-inkbase-essay",
        "src-hp-untangle-essay",
        "src-hp-dispatch-011",
        "src-hp-playbook-project",
        "src-ci-hn-inkbase"
      ],
      "status": "continuing",
      "title": "the programmable ink line",
      "url": "https://www.inkandswitch.com/inkbase/"
    }
  7. malleable software · ink-switch-quests · 2022– (approximate)

    Original location · source-4a9951575c2fb56ea9dd · source-ac11f8663b674001b872 · source-7e8877800a7e9de7bbd4 · source-c9f1d2b7bc8b0652b69e · source-fde9053a920177dd1ef9

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2022–",
      "detail": "the malleable software track: potluck (2022) and embark (2023) as prototypes, litt's age-of-llms bridge essay (2023-03), and the flagship 'malleable software' essay (2025-06) — 'restoring user agency in a world of locked-down apps.' its lead researcher departed for notion four months after publication.",
      "id": "qst-malleable",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-malleable-essay",
        "src-ci-geoffrey-malleable-llm",
        "src-hp-potluck-essay",
        "src-hp-embark-essay",
        "src-ci-geoffrey-job"
      ],
      "status": "continuing",
      "title": "malleable software",
      "url": "https://www.inkandswitch.com/essay/malleable-software"
    }
  8. the sync stack · ink-switch-quests · 2025– (approximate)

    Original location · source-594b4508f49b6ec685b1 · source-556f459e91737d71b122 · source-cd61ee668d44c74c685b · source-dd42513ca38c3e30d695 · source-a9957ed93ef03f441c64

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2025–",
      "detail": "the infra layer the lab keeps open-sourcing: the automerge-repo networking wrapper (2.0 in 2025-05); subduction, the deterministic-chunking sync engine inside gaios; beelay; and livelymerge — dan ingalls and alex warth building 'a smalltalk / lively kernel-like system that rides on top of automerge.'",
      "id": "qst-infra",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-dispatch-011",
        "src-hp-github-subduction",
        "src-hp-keyhive-project",
        "src-hp-dispatch-018",
        "src-ci-automerge-blog-index"
      ],
      "status": "continuing",
      "title": "the sync stack",
      "url": null
    }
  9. the early prototypes · ink-switch-quests · 2018–2020 (approximate)

    Original location · source-1c363901354f9efb9a42 · source-6619d3f3deeb1e96afb1 · source-e098d054ae18dcb58098 · source-60c4b80f452a7e95f76e · source-1f0e4a8b2c0b4bf51e16

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2018–2020",
      "detail": "the early prototypes that produced the papers and then stopped by design: pixelpusher (2018, the react/automerge collab demo), livebook and trellis (the 2018 homepage's first links), capstone (2018, the tablet for thinking — source open on github), and pushpin (2020, 'production-quality p2p,' internally used, then archived 'for posterity' as the dat/hypermerge ecosystem died under it — maintenance handed to community developers).",
      "id": "qst-early-prototypes",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-pixelpusher-essay",
        "src-hp-homepage-2018-archive",
        "src-ci-capstone-repo",
        "src-hp-pushpin-essay",
        "src-ci-pushpin-repo"
      ],
      "status": "ended",
      "title": "the early prototypes",
      "url": null
    }
  10. the dispatch · ink-switch-quests · 2023– (approximate)

    Original location · source-b51976b96cc5fba1179f · source-025bd5006c4af8673f78 · source-dd42513ca38c3e30d695

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2023–",
      "detail": "the dispatch — the lab's own chronicle, issues 001–018 from 2023-11 to 2026-06, each carrying project news, staff changes, and event calendars. the primary source for roughly half the timeline events in this dossier.",
      "id": "qst-dispatch",
      "owner": "lab",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-dispatch-archive",
        "src-hp-dispatch-001",
        "src-hp-dispatch-018"
      ],
      "status": "active",
      "title": "the dispatch",
      "url": "https://www.inkandswitch.com/newsletter/"
    }
  11. muse / allume · ink-switch-quests · 2019– (approximate)

    Original location · source-7e868d9375ebdd73a0ca · source-20a4ac8a2eed7c629dd4 · source-6b5c29042ede0d8e5f28 · source-9ba2053a976f74c73d99 · source-684757551dfd6e49a6f6

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2019–",
      "detail": "the only consumer spinout: the muse team created muse software, inc. in summer 2019, taking the lab's ip for a stake. $2m raised (wiggins' self-report), tens of thousands of active users — and in 2023-08/09, 'the end of an era': wiggins and most of the team departed, adam wulf carried on solo, and muse continues today as allume. the phrase was muse's, never the lab's.",
      "id": "qst-muse",
      "owner": "wiggins",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-adamwiggins-muse-retro",
        "src-hp-metamuse-83",
        "src-hp-vuink-muse-letter",
        "src-hp-webpronews-muse",
        "src-hp-muse-essay"
      ],
      "status": "handed-off",
      "title": "muse / allume",
      "url": "https://museapp.com/"
    }
  12. the residency projects · ink-switch-quests · 2023– (approximate)

    Original location · source-e65d8e87fb0ddce73616 · source-025bd5006c4af8673f78 · source-537fb4cb12e9bdfad5d8 · source-dd42513ca38c3e30d695 · source-d59ade48cfdbb6c8cbcb

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2023–",
      "detail": "the researcher-in-residence artifacts: obenauer's ollos and workbench (itemized-os essays), mary rose cook's lude (chess-puzzle gpt, 2023-11), elliott evans and josh horowitz's droste's lair (recursive-card writing space, 2024-12), june gardner's nova, mimi reyburn's residency → staff, derek yen's beekem formalization, and wiggins' own firehose (a personal triage algorithm for the message stream, 2026).",
      "id": "qst-residencies",
      "owner": "residents",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-obenauer-ollos",
        "src-hp-dispatch-001",
        "src-hp-dispatch-008",
        "src-hp-dispatch-018",
        "src-hp-dispatch-017"
      ],
      "status": "continuing",
      "title": "the residency projects",
      "url": null
    }
  13. local-first conf and the unconferences · ink-switch-quests · 2024– (approximate)

    Original location · source-28e978145a4c8bf5ec1e · source-eb789c9f22c89ee227a7 · source-094acc52ae8004773095 · source-d59ade48cfdbb6c8cbcb · source-6053c16998dfbccebefa · source-21c7c763d68e2fb3ec38

    Original structured fields
    {
      "dates": "2024–",
      "detail": "the community's conference, not the lab's — local-first conf 2024 ('the world's first,' berlin, co-organized by lab-adjacent people including wiggins) and lfc 2026 (festsaal kreuzberg, 2026-07-12→14) with an ink & switch 'lab day' on patchwork, playbook, and automerge. the lab's own public gathering form is the unconference: st. louis 2023-09 beside the last strange loop, lisbon 2023-10 with fission and dxos (~100 friends), la 2024-10 at the preserve.",
      "id": "qst-convenings",
      "owner": "community",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-lfc-2024",
        "src-ci-lfc-2026",
        "src-hp-dispatch-003",
        "src-hp-dispatch-017",
        "src-hp-events",
        "src-hp-dispatch-002"
      ],
      "status": "continuing",
      "title": "local-first conf and the unconferences",
      "url": "https://localfirstconf.com/"
    }