Public evidence index · assembled 2026-09-17 · revision 4

Dan Snaith

Canadian electronic musician and mathematician who records as Caribou and Daphni — and, until a 2004 trademark dispute forced a rename, as Manitoba. He holds a PhD in mathematics from Imperial College London and founded the Jiaolong label.

Also known as Daniel Victor Snaith, Caribou, Daphni, Manitoba

This index is partial, source-bounded, dated, and revisable. It is published by @ben, not by the subject. Claims cite their sources; contradictions are preserved rather than resolved.

Dan Snaith is a Canadian electronic musician who has spent twenty-five years recording under three names — Manitoba, then Caribou, then Daphni — while quietly holding a doctorate in number theory. Born Daniel Victor Snaith on March 29, 1978 in Dundas, Ontario, he is the son of mathematician Victor Snaith and brother of mathematician Nina Snaith. He moved to London in 2001 to pursue a PhD at Imperial College London, completing it in 2005 under Kevin Buzzard; the British Library's EThOS catalog titles the thesis "Overconvergent Siegel modular forms" (the Mathematics Genealogy Project renders it "Modular Symbols"). He has described mathematics and music as the same kind of abstract play, and his own thesis as "original, but I would still call it trivial."

Three names

As Manitoba he made warm, loop-based electronic records — the People Eating Fruit EP (2000), Start Breaking My Heart (2001), and Up in Flames (2003), touring with Stereolab, Four Tet, Broadcast, and Prefuse 73. In 2004, Dictators frontman Richard "Handsome Dick" Manitoba pursued a US trademark action over the name; Snaith, facing a case he "couldn't afford to lose," announced the change to Caribou that October, telling Cleveland Scene the affair cost him "thousands and thousands just to give in." The new name, he has said, arrived on an LSD trip in the Canadian prairies courtesy of a bear — an anecdote he has retold often enough that it functions as origin myth rather than verifiable history.

As Caribou he became a critical fixture: The Milk of Human Kindness (2005) on Domino, then Andorra (2007) — made "at home in a bedroom" — which won the third Polaris Music Prize in 2008. Swim (2010) was his pivot toward what he called "liquid dance music" and was named album of the year by Resident Advisor, Mixmag, and Rough Trade. Our Love (2014) brought the biggest audience — a Polaris shortlist, a Grammy nomination, and "Can't Do Without You" — followed by Suddenly (2020), his most personal record and a Juno winner, and Honey (2024), a club-scaled record whose vocals are all his own, transformed by AI voice tools into other singers.

Daphni, meanwhile, began as a filing system: tracks appearing uncredited on his 2011 Resident Advisor podcast, a rapid split single with Four Tet ("Ye Ye"/"Pinnacles"), then a self-run label, Jiaolong, built for pressing-plant speed — "no plan, no PR." Four Daphni albums (Jiaolong, Joli Mai, Cherry, Butterfly) and a FabricLive mix made largely of his own productions document the project.

What he believes

Two commitments recur. First, dance music as emotional substance: "dance music isn't just escapism — it's about life," he told the Guardian, and he positioned Daphni against what he called the macho "shooting match of guys with electronic toys," claiming kinship with the gay-club lineage of New York dance music. Second, music made for connection: after Swim connected unexpectedly widely, he described Our Love's impulse as "making something for everybody to listen to" — and, of Suddenly, "I want it to sound like a hug."

How he works

The process is private and domestic: alone at home — bedroom, then basement — working around school runs and family evenings, finishing music before naming it (he hates naming; "Suddenly" was his daughter's word). Other people's records are raw material — loop-collage in the Manitoba era, Gloria Barnes on Suddenly's "Home," MARRS and René & Angela on Honey — and on Honey his own voice finally entered the same machinery, run through AI models until it passed for other singers. The dividing line between Caribou and Daphni, once a real organizational principle, has lately been publicly collapsing: Butterfly's lead single is billed "Waiting So Long (feat. Caribou)."

What the record does not settle

Sources disagree on small things — the thesis title, whether the Manitoba action was filed or threatened — and the catalog leaves the Daphni name unexplained, the current band lineup unconfirmed, the exact extent of Honey's AI processing undocumented, and any post-2005 mathematical activity unaddressed.

This index was compiled from public sources and does not imply the subject's endorsement. Citations live in the packet's source catalog.

Timeline by topic

Topics follow the event kinds supplied in this index. Each entry links to its full record in the chronological timeline. Dates retain the precision supplied by the publisher.

Birth (1)
  1. Born Daniel Victor Snaithbirth[4][5]
Founding (1)
  1. Founded the Jiaolong labelfounded[26]
Education and apprenticeships (1)
  1. PhD in mathematicseducation[10][7][5]
Roles (1)
  1. Supported Radiohead on the King of Limbs tourrole[26][17][27]
Publications (14)
  1. People Eating Fruit EP as Manitobapublication[9][5]
  2. Start Breaking My Heartpublication[19][9][5]
  3. Up in Flamespublication[19][9]
  4. The Milk of Human Kindnesspublication[33][20][5]
  5. Andorrapublication[11][35]
  6. Swimpublication[6][24][17][5]
  7. Daphni — Jiaolongpublication[36][26]
  8. Our Lovepublication[17][28][12]
  9. Daphni — FabricLive.93publication[42][5]
  10. Daphni — Joli Maipublication[42][5]
  11. Suddenlypublication[31][32]
  12. Daphni — Cherrypublication[8][41]
  13. Honeypublication[2][18][39]
  14. Daphni — Butterflypublication[41][3]
Awards (3)
  1. Won the 2008 Polaris Music Prizeaward[11][34][35]
  2. Essential Mix of the Yearaward[15]
  3. Juno Award for Electronic Album of the Yearaward[13]
Media (2)
  1. RA.246 mix debuts the Daphni aliasmedia[24]
  2. BBC Radio 1 Essential Mixmedia[14]
Milestones (2)
  1. Moved to London for a mathematics PhDmilestone[27]
  2. Manitoba becomes Cariboumilestone[19][20][33]

Timeline

  1. Born Daniel Victor SnaithbirthDundas, Ontario, Canada

    Born in Dundas, Ontario, into a family of mathematicians.

    [4][5]
  2. People Eating Fruit EP as Manitobapublication

    Debut release under the Manitoba name.

    [9][5]
  3. Start Breaking My Heartpublication

    First Manitoba album, released on The Leaf Label.

    [19][9][5]
  4. Moved to London for a mathematics PhDmilestoneLondon, United Kingdom

    Relocated from Canada to London, initially to pursue doctoral study in mathematics at Imperial College.

    [27]
  5. Up in Flamespublication

    Second Manitoba album; toured through 2004 with Stereolab, Four Tet, Broadcast, and Prefuse 73.

    [19][9]
  6. Manitoba becomes Cariboumilestone

    After a US trademark action by Dictators frontman Richard 'Handsome Dick' Manitoba, Snaith announced the name change; earlier albums were reissued as Caribou.

    [19][20][33]
  7. PhD in mathematicseducationImperial College London

    Doctorate in mathematics at Imperial College London under Kevin Buzzard, on overconvergent Siegel modular forms.

    [10][7][5]
  8. The Milk of Human Kindnesspublication

    First album under the Caribou name, released on Domino.

    [33][20][5]
  9. Andorrapublication

    Second Caribou album, made 'at home in a bedroom' on City Slang/Merge.

    [11][35]
  10. Won the 2008 Polaris Music PrizeawardPolaris Music PrizeToronto, Canada

    Andorra took the third annual Polaris Music Prize at the Phoenix Concert Theatre in Toronto, a CA$20,000 award.

    [11][34][35]
  11. Swimpublication

    The 'liquid dance music' album: shortlisted for the 2010 Polaris Music Prize and named album of the year by Resident Advisor, Mixmag, and Rough Trade.

    [6][24][17][5]
  12. Founded the Jiaolong labelfounded

    Launched his own imprint with a Daphni 12-inch after the frictionless Text Records split single with Four Tet.

    [26]
  13. RA.246 mix debuts the Daphni aliasmedia

    His Resident Advisor podcast carried five new tracks credited to the then-unannounced name Daphni.

    [24]
  14. Supported Radiohead on the King of Limbs tourrole

    Caribou was personally invited to open Radiohead's 2012 arena dates while Snaith DJed as Daphni.

    [26][17][27]
  15. Daphni — Jiaolongpublication

    First album as Daphni, released via Merge/Jiaolong.

    [36][26]
  16. BBC Radio 1 Essential MixmediaBBC Radio 1

    Two-hour mix under the Caribou name incorporating new Daphni tracks and exclusive music from friends.

    [14]
  17. Our Lovepublication

    Fourth Caribou album; shortlisted for the 2015 Polaris Music Prize and Grammy-nominated for Best Dance/Electronic Album.

    [17][28][12]
  18. Essential Mix of the YearawardBBC Radio 1

    The October 2014 mix was voted BBC Radio 1's Essential Mix of the Year by a panel of judges and dance-music editors.

    [15]
  19. Daphni — FabricLive.93publicationFabric

    A FabricLive mix built largely from his own new Daphni productions.

    [42][5]
  20. Daphni — Joli Maipublication

    Second Daphni album on Jiaolong, presenting the FabricLive.93 material in full-length form.

    [42][5]
  21. Suddenlypublication

    Fifth Caribou album, framed as his most personal record after years of abrupt family events.

    [31][32]
  22. Juno Award for Electronic Album of the YearawardJuno Awards

    Suddenly won at the 2021 Juno Awards.

    [13]
  23. Daphni — Cherrypublication

    Third Daphni album, released on Jiaolong.

    [8][41]
  24. Honeypublication

    Sixth Caribou album on City Slang/Merge; every vocal is Snaith's own, many transformed by AI voice tools.

    [2][18][39]
  25. Daphni — Butterflypublication

    Fourth Daphni album on Jiaolong, including 'Waiting So Long (feat. Caribou)' — the first Daphni track with Snaith's vocals.

    [41][3]

Themes

Works and projects

Appearances

Relations

Claims

Sources

  1. Caribou / Daphni — official sitecaribou.fm · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    The subject's official site for both Caribou and Daphni.

  2. Honey | CaribouCaribou on Bandcamp · 2024 · subject controlled · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    The artist's own Bandcamp page for Honey; carries full credits including the MARRS and René & Angela samples and Kieran Hebden's co-arrangements.

  3. Daphni shares two new singles 'Good Night Baby' and 'Talk To Me'Dog Day Press · 2026 · first person · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Snaith's press representative; quotes him directly on the Butterfly singles, the 17 January 2026 Daphni Essential Mix, and the NTS shows.

  4. Dan Snaith (Q1036131)Wikidata · reference · dataset · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  5. Caribou (musician)Wikipedia · reference · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Used for discovery and cross-checking, not as sole authority.

  6. Swim (Q3506590)Wikidata · reference · dataset · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Records the April 20, 2010 release date for Swim.

  7. Daniel Snaith — Mathematics Genealogy ProjectMathematics Genealogy Project · reference · dataset · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Records the PhD as 'University of London 2005' under Kevin Mark Buzzard and titles the dissertation 'Overconvergent Siegel Modular Symbols'; Imperial College awarded University of London degrees at the time.

  8. Daphni — artist profileResident Advisor · reference · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  9. Manitoba — artist biographyAllMusic · reference · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Biography of the Manitoba project covering the 2000 EP People Eating Fruit, the two Manitoba albums, and the forced rename.

  10. Overconvergent Siegel modular forms — EThOS thesis recordBritish Library EThOS · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Doctoral thesis record for Daniel Victor Snaith, Imperial College London, 2005; the EThOS title is 'Overconvergent Siegel modular forms', differing from the Mathematics Genealogy wording.

  11. Andorra — 2008 WinnerPolaris Music Prize · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  12. Dan Snaith — artist pageRecording Academy · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Lists two nominations: Our Love (Best Dance/Electronic Album, 58th awards) and 'You Can Do It' (Best Dance/Electronic Recording, 2022).

  13. Winners announced for the 2021 JUNO Opening Night AwardsJuno Awards · 2021 · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Official winners announcement; Suddenly won Electronic Album of the Year.

  14. Radio 1's Essential Mix — CaribouBBC Radio 1 · 2014 · first person · audio · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    The October 2014 Essential Mix; the programme page carries Snaith's own note describing the mix and previewing new Daphni tracks.

  15. Radio 1's Essential Mix — The Essential Mix of the Year: CaribouBBC Radio 1 · 2015 · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    BBC programme page confirming Caribou's October 2014 mix won Essential Mix of the Year, as chosen by a panel of judges and dance-music editors.

  16. Caribou — Merge Records artist pageMerge Records · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  17. Our Love — Merge RecordsMerge Records · 2014 · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Label copy: Swim's album-of-the-year citations, 7.5-hour DJ sets, and the 2012 Radiohead tour invitation.

  18. Honey — Merge RecordsMerge Records · 2024 · primary record · webpage · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  19. absolute copyright corrupts…This Magazine · 2004 · archive · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Rehosts the 2004 press announcement that Manitoba would become Caribou following the US lawsuit, with Snaith's own quoted statement.

  20. Reindeer GamesCleveland Scene · 2005 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Feature interview covering the lawsuit's cost ('thousands and thousands just to give in'), the bear-mask tours, and the rename.

  21. Crime Pays!Tucson Weekly · 2005 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Interview including Snaith's account of stealing a school sampler at 13 and the press-release line about declining to fund US lawyers.

  22. Breaking Artist: CaribouRolling Stone · 2007 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Profile carrying the acid-trip naming anecdote, the mathematical family detail, and the math/music comparison quote.

  23. Interviews: CaribouPitchfork · 2010 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Swim-era interview: the 'liquid dance music' phrase and the abandoned plan to split dance tracks from the Caribou album.

  24. RA.246 CaribouResident Advisor · 2011 · interview · audio · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Podcast mix plus Q&A; debuted five new tracks credited to Daphni, the first public use of the alias.

  25. "It isn't a particularly macho endeavour…" Dan Snaith talks DaphniFACT Magazine · 2012 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Daphni and Jiaolong interview; his reaction against aggressive EDM and his framing of the dance tradition he relates to.

  26. Deep Inside: Daphni 'Jiaolong'XLR8R · 2012 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Interview on the Daphni/Caribou split, the Text Records 'Ye Ye'/'Pinnacles' split with Four Tet, and why he started the Jiaolong label.

  27. Caribou: 'Dance music isn't just escapism. It's about life'The Guardian · 2014 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  28. Caribou's Psychedelic Journey Back to the Club for 'Our Love'Rolling Stone · 2014 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Our Love interview: the 'something for everybody' impulse, basement recording, and fatherhood's influence.

  29. Our Love: Caribou's Dan Snaith on the new albumThe Irish Times · 2014 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Interview on the soul records behind Our Love and the deliberate no-PR spontaneity of the Daphni record.

  30. Caribou's Dan Snaith On The Unexpected Twists Of New Album 'Suddenly'Esquire (UK) · 2020 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Interview covering the Suddenly title's origin (his daughter's new word, suggested by his wife) and the family events behind the record.

  31. Caribou on the Joys and Sorrows Behind New Album 'Suddenly'Rolling Stone · 2020 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Interview on Suddenly: the jagged-edges approach, the basement schedule around two daughters, and 'I want it to sound like a hug.'

  32. Caribou's Dan Snaith on His New & Most Personal AlbumBillboard · 2020 · interview · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Interview cataloguing the run of abrupt events behind Suddenly: a friend's death, a death in his wife's family, a divorce, his father's health crisis, and a daughter born in a car.

  33. CaribouSpin · 2005 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Review/feature on The Milk of Human Kindness and the forced rename from Manitoba.

  34. Polaris win 'completely overwhelms' solo act CaribouCBC News · 2008 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  35. Caribou's 'Andorra' Wins Polaris Music PrizeBillboard · 2008 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Includes Snaith's remark that he made Andorra 'at home in a bedroom.'

  36. Caribou's Dan Snaith Announces Daphni AlbumPitchfork · 2012 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  37. Caribou: Suddenly — album reviewPitchfork · 2020 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  38. Caribou: Honey review — this AI-aided album is dubious on so many levelsThe Guardian · 2024 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    A sharply negative review of Honey's use of AI-processed vocals.

  39. Caribou: Honey — album reviewPitchfork · 2024 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Review reporting that all of Honey's vocals are Snaith's own, processed through AI voice tools; notes Snaith was not doing interviews for the record.

  40. The new Caribou album is filled with AI vocal effectsThe Verge · 2024 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z
  41. Daphni Announces New Album Butterfly, Shares SongsPitchfork · 2025 · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Announcement of Butterfly for February 6, 2026 on Jiaolong, including 'Waiting So Long' billed as featuring Caribou.

  42. Daphni: Joli Mai — reviewAllMusic · reporting · article · accessed 2026-09-17T00:00:00Z

    Review confirming Joli Mai (October 6, 2017, Jiaolong) presents the tracks Snaith made for FabricLive.93 in full-length form.

Coverage and method

Scope as of
Coverage supplied by the publisher
  • biography
  • work
  • beliefs
  • media
  • projects
Method
public-person-index-v1
Tool
soulscrape
Contributors
  • Soulscrape research workflow
Assembled
Human review
No review status or review date is supplied. An assembly timestamp does not establish human review.
Open questions
See the supplied open questions

Open questions