# core automation: sources

> every source cited in the core automation history, with its date and type.

- [auto-research is moving from benchmarks to real-world loops (agi house)](https://agihousecommunity.beehiiv.com/p/jerry-tworek-core-automation-auto-research-is-moving-from-benchmarks-to-real-world-loops) — agihousecommunity.beehiiv.com (2026-07-23, community). "there is no way to outsource your understanding"; verification-bottleneck framing
- [core automation poaches top anthropic and deepmind talent (ai2work)](https://ai2.work/blog/core-automation-poaches-top-anthropic-and-deepmind-talent-for-ai-lab) — ai2.work (2026-04-22, reference). ceres model claim via the information; neolab comparison table; "up to $1b" phrasing
- [shopify tangent and the auto-research discourse (ainext)](https://ain3xt.com/en/posts/20260503-shopify-tangle-tangent-pm-auto-research/) — ain3xt.com (2026-05-03, reference). adjacent discourse: karpathy's "auto-research" term; shopify tangent precedent
- [core automation seeks funds at $4b valuation (ainvest — flagged unreliable relay)](https://www.ainvest.com/news/core-automation-seeks-funds-4b-valuation-information-2605/) — ainvest.com (2026-05, reporting). retained as flag: contradictory numbers ($500m–$1b; "late january 2026") — unreliable relay
- [core automation is raising $500m (axios pro)](https://www.axios.com/pro/enterprise-software-deals/2026/08/13/core-automation-raising-500-million) — axios (2026-08-13, reporting). "raising up to $500m per sec filing"; "ai continual learning model developer"
- [the nerdsniped launch story, bi africa edition](https://africa.businessinsider.com/news/new-ai-lab-core-automation-nerdsniped-researchers-from-anthropic-google-deepmind/wb61k0m) — africa.businessinsider.com (2026-04-22, reporting). same bi piece, africa edition
- [translated tworek interview (biggo relay)](https://finance.biggo.com/news/9c29e1f2-5d20-441a-9e2c-a4980c6d93a1) — finance.biggo.com (2026, reporting). same interview; o1/o3 compute-allocation backstory
- [translated tworek interview (btcc relay)](https://www.btcc.com/en-AU/news/deep-article/11448) — btcc.com (2026, interview). chinese-media interview relay; "third-generation ai lab"; 30x experiment compression; "company brain"; chess analogy
- [openai reasoning chief jerry tworek quits after 7 years (business today)](https://www.businesstoday.in/technology/news/story/openai-reasoning-chief-jerry-tworek-quits-after-7-years-heres-why-509827-2026-01-07) — businesstoday.in (2026-01-07, reporting). exit coverage; "major loss for openai" framing
- [core automation eyes $300m–$500m raise at $4b valuation (dealroom note)](https://app.dealroom.co/news/note/core-automation-eyes-300m-500m-raise-at-4b-valuation-six-weeks-after-launch) — app.dealroom.co (2026-05-08, reference). $300–500m at ~$4b; $100m at $1b closed weeks prior; investors nvidia/spark/accel; cofounders incl. villagra; "isn't close to releasing" a product
- [ai money keeps flowing — core automation quadruples valuation in weeks (the decoder)](https://the-decoder.com/ai-money-keeps-flowing-as-deepseek-plans-record-raise-and-core-automation-quadruples-valuation-in-weeks/) — the-decoder.com (2026-05, reporting). "quadruples valuation in weeks"; models "keep learning after training"
- [the psgd optimizer clip (digg tech)](https://digg.com/tech/51hgscvd) — digg (2026, reporting). psgd optimizer clip; "recovers shampoo"; internal `coreauto` codebase
- [the nerdsniped launch story, dnyuz republish](https://dnyuz.com/2026/04/22/new-ai-lab-core-automation-nerdsniped-researchers-from-anthropic-google-deepmind/) — dnyuz.com (2026-04-22, reporting). bi republish
- [ai daily news rundown, april 22 (enoumen)](https://enoumen.substack.com/p/ai-daily-news-rundown-the-anthropic) — enoumen.substack.com (2026-04-22, primary). daily-rundown recap; "an ai to build ai"
- [core automation launch submission by averylamp](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=47852657) — hacker news, avery lamp (2026-04-21, community). submission by cofounder averylamp; 1 point, 0 comments
- [the pacing the frontier hn thread](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49089240) — hacker news (2026-07-28, community). "pacing the frontier" discussion; 0xdeafbead cites core automation signatories vs. regulatory-capture theory
- [sequoia training data video submission](https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49097201) — hacker news (2026-07-29, community). sequoia video submission; 2 points, 0 comments
- [continual learning is the next bottleneck — rohan anil (the information bottleneck)](https://www.the-information-bottleneck.com/p/continual-learning-is-the-next-bottleneck-2fc) — the-information-bottleneck.com (2026-09-10, interview). anil interview; pretrain/rl split as "organizational convenience"; kernel-competition + hiring segments; dolores park origin
- [training data episode recap (kazuha)](https://www.kazuha.ai/sources/sequoia-capital/posts/building-the-automated-agi-lab-core-automation-s-jerry-tworek-and-rohan-anil) — kazuha.ai (2026-07, interview). episode summary; claims "backed by sequoia capital" (unconfirmed)
- [core automation — linkedin company page](https://linkedin.com/company/core-auto) — linkedin (2026-09, primary). ~21 employees; key-executive list; sf hq; founded 2026
- [marksaroufim.com](https://www.marksaroufim.com/) — marksaroufim.com, mark saroufim (2026-09, primary). saroufim: core automation cofounder, pytorch maintainer, gpu mode cofounder
- [the neolab raising piles of cash (the microdose)](https://themicrodose.ai/news/new-ai-neolab-core-automation-openai/) — themicrodose.ai (2026, primary). skeptic voice: "raising piles of cash without a working product"
- [the openai mafia frame (mk korea)](https://www.mk.co.kr/en/it/12025021) — mk.co.kr (2026-04-22, reporting). "openai mafia" frame; o1/o3 provenance; no disclosed business model
- [ai labs are simply cooked — jerry tworek (mts)](https://share.snipd.com/episode/28a168a3-3d27-431e-8808-849d05d9fc34) — snipd (2026-08-26, interview). "ai labs are simply cooked"; three-generations model; 2-year horizon; agents' taste deficit; "company brain"
- [the problem with testing ai architectures at small scale (newsfilter transcript)](https://newsfilter.io/interviews/the-problem-with-testing-ai-architectures-at-small-scale-jerry-tworek-core-autom-0f49567b-479c-5bbb-87f9-22c4fc3e4c7d) — newsfilter.io (2026, interview). small-scale eval critique; rl needs compute threshold
- [pacing the frontier — open letter](https://www.pacingthefrontier.com/) — pacingthefrontier.com (2026-07, reporting). 1,386 frontier-ai employees; requests usg-backed international pacing tools for automated ai development
- [core automation (prinzai analysis)](https://www.prinzai.com/p/core-automation) — prinzai.com (2026, reference). deepest secondary analysis: ceres, 100x less data, post-gradient-descent claim, self-replicating factories/biomachines/terraforming; sutskever 5–20y continual-learning foil; bitter-lesson dilemma
- [core automation company profile (sacra)](https://sacra.com/c/core-automation/) — sacra (2026-09, reference). funding recap; monetization speculation; paradigm-timing risk analysis
- [building the automated agi lab — tworek and anil (sequoia training data)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2RJiaf0SY8s) — youtube, sonya huang and pat grady (2026-07-29, interview). tworek+anil; transformer-ceiling thesis; codex ~20-min compaction; kernel-generation automation; hosts huang & grady
- [jerry tworek is betting that humans are the bottleneck (singularity moments)](https://www.singularitymoments.com/content/jerry-tworek-is-betting-that-humans-are-the-bottleneck-in-ai-research/) — singularitymoments.com (2026, reporting). "brilliant and arrogant"; "heard this story a dozen times"; metric-optimization risk
- [core automation form d record (takeoff radar)](https://www.takeoffradar.com/f/0002148145-26-000001/) — takeoffradar.com (2026-07-30, primary). form d: $635,249,754 target; $432,125,053 raised; first sale 2026-07-15
- [the information reports $300m–$500m at ~$4b (techmeme record)](https://www.techmeme.com/260507/p50) — techmeme.com (2026-05-07, reporting). the information $4b report headline + palazzolo "neolab land" quote
- [ex-openai researchers ai startup hits $4b valuation in 6 weeks (testingcatalog)](https://testingcatalog.net/ex-openai-researchers-ai-startup-hits-4b-valuation-in-just-6-weeks/) — testingcatalog.net (2026-05-08, community). relays the information; single-phase training; "self-replicating factory"/"biological machines" roadmap
- [core automation launches ai lab with top researchers (texxr)](https://texxr.com/1167501/core-automation-launches-ai-lab-with-top-researchers) — texxr.com (2026-04-22, reporting). launch aggregation; notes openai's autonomous-research goal as context
- [openais vp researcher jerry tworek resigns (times of india)](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/tech-news/chatgpt-maker-openais-vp-researcher-jerry-tworek-resigns-says-i-am-leaving-to-try-and-explore-types-of-research-that-are-hard-to-do-at-openai-this-is-a-/articleshow/126370554.cms) — timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2026-01, reporting). exit memo verbatim; chinchilla/rl-on-robots history
- [openais research lead is departing after nearly seven years (the verge)](https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence/855590/openais-research-lead-is-departing-after-nearly-seven-years) — the verge (2026-01-05, reporting). tworek exit; memo/x post quoted
- [core automation attracts talent from anthropic and google deepmind (viral methods)](https://metodoviral.com/en/news/core-automation-attracts-talent-from-anthropic-and-google-deepmind/) — metodoviral.com (2026-04-22, reporting). lay-audience explainer of "nerdsniped" launch
- [the nerdsniped launch story, yahoo syndication](https://finance.yahoo.com/sectors/technology/articles/ai-lab-core-automation-nerdsniped-042608615.html) — finance.yahoo.com (2026-04-22, reporting). bi syndication; adds ehsan amid, avery lamp, julia villagra, sai surya duvvuri
- [auto-research summit recap (agi house)](https://blog.agihouse.org/posts/autoresearch-builder-recap) — blog.agihouse.org (2026-07, reporting). auto-research summit recap; open-problems slide; 18 teams
- [jerry tworek deep-dive (agi house)](https://blog.agihouse.org/posts/jerry-tworek-deep-dive) — blog.agihouse.org (2026-07-29, interview). deep-dive on tworek keynote/interview — evals, o1→o3, continual learning, founding
- [tilde research open-sources wall attention (ai insiders)](https://aiinsiders.net/article/tilde-research-open-sources-an-attention-variant-built-for) — aiinsiders.net (2026-06-02, reporting). tilde's wall attention open-sourced
- [core automation funding profile (ai market watch)](https://www.ai-market-watch.com/company/core-automation) — ai-market-watch.com (2026, reference). ~$532m total claim; jul ~$432m at ~$3.6b post (pitchbook/forge-derived); scribble/threshold also listed
- [ehsan amids research site](https://sites.google.com/view/eamid/) — sites.google.com, ehsan amid (2026-09-16, primary). amid bio: ucsc phd 2020 (warmuth), aalto msc, google brain oct 2021–2026 gemini core, joined core apr 2026
- [rohan anil bio (teahose)](https://www.teahose.com/people/3266) — teahose.com (2026, reference). anil bio: distinguished engineer deepmind, 1-of-4 gemini pretraining leads, shampoo, anthropic
- [new ai lab core automation nerdsniped researchers from anthropic, google deepmind (business insider)](https://www.businessinsider.com/core-automation-ai-nerdsniped-anthropic-google-deepmind-researchers-2026-4) — business insider (2026-04-22, reporting). launch-day roster: anil "nerdsniped" quote; gulati quote; jang, villagra, lamp, amid, duvvuri named
- [openai chief people officer julia villagra leaving (business insider)](https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-chief-people-officer-julia-villagra-leaving-ai-talent-hr-2025-8) — business insider (2025-08, reporting). villagra's openai exit; reuters' "art, music and storytelling…agi" line
- [training data episode summary (biggo finance)](https://finance.biggo.com/podcast/ece44874c47924b1) — finance.biggo.com (2026-07-29, archive). episode summary incl. the "first step to replacing transformers" tweet
- [core automation targets $4b valuation recap (content.fans)](https://content.fans/news/core-automation-targets-4b-valuation-months-after-1b-seed-round) — content.fans (2026-05, reporting). recap incl. tworek's ai agenda live sf slot
- [associate general manager program (coreauto.com)](https://www.coreauto.com/AGM) — coreauto.com (2026-09-16, primary). associate general manager internship page — jan–mar 2027, $10k/mo, apply by oct 6, 2026
- [the core automation blog](https://www.coreauto.com/blog) — coreauto.com, core automation (2026-05-27, primary). company blog corpus: five 2026 posts — saroufim on authoring and systems code, the one layer deeper launch and results, amid on neural architecture discovery
- [core automation nz / uk — the other namesakes](https://coreautomation.co.nz/about/company) — coreautomation.co.nz / coreautomation.co.uk (2026, reference). disambiguation: the nz (formerly sb automation) and uk (est. 2008, body-in-white tooling) namesake firms — unrelated to the 2026 ai lab
- [coreauto.com — company site](https://www.coreauto.com/) — coreauto.com (2026-09-16, primary). company homepage — "world's most automated ai lab," research/approach/vision/team copy
- [core automation, inc. — the 2001 namesake](https://coreautomation.com/company/) — coreautomation.com (2026-09-16, reference). disambiguation: sacramento industrial-automation firm (founded 2001, depew & rozok)
- [he left openai to think bigger — core memory ep. 53](https://www.corememory.com/p/he-left-openai-jerry-tworek) — corememory.com, ashlee vance (2026-01-21, interview). exit interview; q*/strawberry/o1 lineage; big labs "conservative"
- [openai loses top ai researcher jerry tworek after seven years (the decoder)](https://the-decoder.com/openai-loses-top-ai-researcher-jerry-tworek-after-seven-years/) — the-decoder.com (2026-01-05, reporting). tworek exits openai; quote "explore types of research that are hard to do at openai"
- [google caught up because openai stumbled (the decoder)](https://the-decoder.com/openais-former-top-researcher-says-google-caught-up-because-openai-stumbled/) — the-decoder.com (2026-01, reporting). core memory recap: agi ~2029; continual learning "one of the last important building blocks"; google catch-up framing
- [ex-openai researcher jerry tworek launches core automation (the decoder)](https://the-decoder.com/ex-openai-researcher-jerry-tworek-launches-core-automation-to-build-the-most-automated-ai-lab-in-the-world/) — the-decoder.com (2026-04-22, reporting). launch coverage; "deep learning research 'is done'"; neo-lab framing
- [two startups want to replace how ai learns (the decoder)](https://the-decoder.com/two-startups-want-to-replace-how-ai-learns-one-just-raised-180m-another-is-seeking-up-to-1b/) — the-decoder.com (2026-01-29, reporting). pairs core automation w/ flapping airplanes; 100× less data goal; "self-replicating factories…planetary terraforming"
- [x bios mirror (digg)](https://digg.com/u/x/anmol01gulati) — digg (2026, archive). mirror of x bios (tworek ceo bio; jang "trying to automate my work @coreautoai"; gulati incl. unverified "cofounder adept ai")
- [form d write-up (edgar.tools)](https://app.edgar.tools/news/8b38c539c6d1b401) — app.edgar.tools (2026-07-30, reference). filing-derived write-up of the form d figures
- [jerry tworek on o1 reasoning (fast company)](https://www.fastcompany.com/91246222/openai-researcher-jerry-tworek-human-brain-o1-models) — fast company (2024-09, interview). o1-era tworek quotes on reasoning
- [core automation, inc. filings (filingflow)](https://filingflow.app/companies/0002148145) — filingflow.app (2026-07-30, reference). form d mirrors/timeline
- [joanne jang profile (forbes)](https://www.forbes.com/profile/joanne-jang/) — forbes (undated, reference). forbes/30u30-style profile quotes
- [core automation fundraising profile (fundraisingfox)](https://fundraisingfox.com/companies/core-automation) — fundraisingfox.com (2026, reference). aggregated filing + the information x-post quotes
- [your showcase primer: core automation (fysk)](https://newsletter.foundersysk.com/p/your-showcase-primer-core-automation) — newsletter.foundersysk.com (2026-08-25, reporting). "20-something people," ~40 by year-end; lamp = fysk lp; sept 16 showcase
- [core automation $500m round listing (gaebler)](https://www.gaebler.com/VC-Funding-FEADB132-EF80-4C76-B8DA-E6088FBC9653-Core-Automation-08-13-2026) — gaebler.com (2026-08-13, reference). labels the filing a "$500m round" (loose reading)
- [kanav garg — linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/kanav-garg) — linkedin (2026-09-16, reference). co-founder; ex-deepmind (project mariner post, dec 2024)
- [anmol gulati — linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/anmol01gulati) — linkedin (2026-09-16, reference). deepmind roles: mariner/agents tl; gemini 3.0/2.5/2.0 credits; google brain speech
- [anmol gulati — google scholar](https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=S2Pk9ooAAAAJ&hl=en) — scholar.google.com (2026-09-16, repo). gulati publications
- [anmol gulatis launch-day post (texxr mirror)](https://texxr.com/handle/anmol01gulati) — texxr.com, anmol gulati (2026-04-22, archive). mirror of launch-day post
- [ex-openai researchers startup targets $1b funding (the information)](https://www.theinformation.com/articles/ex-openai-researchers-startup-targets-1-billion-funding-develop-new-type-ai) — the information (2026-01-28, reporting). first naming of core automation; $500m–$1b seek (paywalled; via decoder)
- [joanne jang — linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jangjoanne) — linkedin (2026-09-16, reference). openai gm dec 2021–apr 2026; labs/model-behavior history; time100 post
- [joannejang.com](https://joannejang.com/) — joannejang.com, joanne jang (2026-09-16, primary). personal site — stanford cs/applied math
- [avery lamp — linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/in/averylamp) — linkedin (2026-09-16, reference). deepmind swe-research; adept mts; stealth co-founder
- [avery lamp — resume](https://averylamp.me/Resume.pdf) — averylamp.me, avery lamp (2026-09-16, primary). mosaicml composer/yahp; google intern 2018
- [how gpt-5 thinks — mad podcast, october 2025](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqWIvvv3SnQ) — youtube (2025-10-16, interview). "how gpt-5 thinks" — bio chapters (poland, dropping out, trading); "gpt-5 ≈ o3.1"
- [sean mcleish — personal site](https://mcleish7.github.io/) — mcleish7.github.io (2026-09-16, reference). sean mcleish (co-author, sep 9 results post) — tilde research intern
- [million integrals — tworeks homepage](https://millionintegrals.com/) — millionintegrals.com, jerry tworek (2026-09-16, primary). tworek's self-authored work history (copilot, codex, o1, o3, gpt-5, chatgpt agent)
- [openai leadership updates, march 2025](https://openai.com/index/leadership-updates-march-2025/) — openai (2025-03, primary). openai announcement of villagra's cpo promotion
- [swapnil patil — linkedin (likely match)](https://www.linkedin.com/in/swapnil-patil-5b47a068) — linkedin (2026-09-16, reference). likely match: ex-google ml-systems perf (gemini-on-gpu, rdma clusters, tpu runtime); cmu phd


Published by @ben in profile revision 1.
Original document: https://hraness.com/core-automation/sources
Original credited author: Hraness
AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

## Structured source and record data

````json
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````