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Public dossier section · @ben

history

This is @ben's profile revision 1. The original date and editorial confidence below are attributed to its publisher, not independent verification.

Original credited author: Hraness

AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

Back to the full profile · Markdown version · Original document

Published text

core automation: history

the company, sourced and dated — the openai years, the january exit, the april launch, the round that kept changing, and the lab in public.

the openai years (2015–2025)

amsterdam quant finance, then seven years at openai — the rubik's-cube hand, codex and the first copilot model, and the q*/strawberry line that became o1, o3, and gpt-5's reasoning.

the exit and the founding (2026-01 – 2026-03)

tworek announces his exit, explains it on core memory, and the information names the new company: core automation, seeking up to $1b for models that keep learning after deployment.

the launch (2026-04)

a ~$100m safe raise at ~$1b reportedly closes, and on april 21 the lab goes public — 'the world's most automated ai lab' — with a coordinated cofounder reveal.

the round that kept changing (2026-05 – 2026-08)

the funding stays messy in public: a reported $300m–$500m seek at ~$4b, then a july 30 form d showing $635.2m authorized and $432.1m sold to 51 investors — including $135.3m of converted safes.

the lab in public (2026-05 – 2026-09)

the lab in public: the blog corpus, the agi house keynote, the sequoia and mts episodes, the one layer deeper competition with tilde research, and the agm internship.

AI-drafted at Ben Guo's direct request and credited to Hraness; every claim links to its cataloged source.

Canonical page: https://hraness.com/core-automation/history

Original source occurrences

  1. auto-research is moving from benchmarks to real-world loops (agi house) · agihousecommunity.beehiiv.com · 2026-07-23 (day) · original ID: src-ci-agihouse-beehiiv · Other public citations of this URL

    "there is no way to outsource your understanding"; verification-bottleneck framing

  2. core automation is raising $500m (axios pro) · axios · 2026-08-13 (day) · original ID: src-ci-axios-500m · Other public citations of this URL

    "raising up to $500m per sec filing"; "ai continual learning model developer"

  3. core automation eyes $300m–$500m raise at $4b valuation (dealroom note) · app.dealroom.co · 2026-05-08 (day) · original ID: src-ci-dealroom-4b · Other public citations of this URL

    $300–500m at ~$4b; $100m at $1b closed weeks prior; investors nvidia/spark/accel; cofounders incl. villagra; "isn't close to releasing" a product

  4. core automation launch submission by averylamp · hacker news · 2026-04-21 (day) · original ID: src-ci-hn-launch · Other public citations of this URL · avery lamp

    submission by cofounder averylamp; 1 point, 0 comments

  5. the pacing the frontier hn thread · hacker news · 2026-07-28 (day) · original ID: src-ci-hn-pacing · Other public citations of this URL

    "pacing the frontier" discussion; 0xdeafbead cites core automation signatories vs. regulatory-capture theory

  6. continual learning is the next bottleneck — rohan anil (the information bottleneck) · the-information-bottleneck.com · 2026-09-10 (day) · original ID: src-ci-infobottleneck-anil · Other public citations of this URL

    anil interview; pretrain/rl split as "organizational convenience"; kernel-competition + hiring segments; dolores park origin

  7. core automation — linkedin company page · linkedin · 2026-09 (month) · original ID: src-ci-linkedin · Other public citations of this URL

    ~21 employees; key-executive list; sf hq; founded 2026

  8. the openai mafia frame (mk korea) · mk.co.kr · 2026-04-22 (day) · original ID: src-ci-mk-openai-mafia · Other public citations of this URL

    "openai mafia" frame; o1/o3 provenance; no disclosed business model

  9. ai labs are simply cooked — jerry tworek (mts) · snipd · 2026-08-26 (day) · original ID: src-ci-mts-podcast · Other public citations of this URL

    "ai labs are simply cooked"; three-generations model; 2-year horizon; agents' taste deficit; "company brain"

  10. pacing the frontier — open letter · pacingthefrontier.com · 2026-07 (month) · original ID: src-ci-pacing-frontier · Other public citations of this URL

    1,386 frontier-ai employees; requests usg-backed international pacing tools for automated ai development

  11. core automation company profile (sacra) · sacra · 2026-09 (month) · original ID: src-ci-sacra · Other public citations of this URL

    funding recap; monetization speculation; paradigm-timing risk analysis

  12. building the automated agi lab — tworek and anil (sequoia training data) · youtube · 2026-07-29 (day) · original ID: src-ci-sequoia-podcast · Other public citations of this URL · sonya huang and pat grady

    tworek+anil; transformer-ceiling thesis; codex ~20-min compaction; kernel-generation automation; hosts huang & grady

  13. core automation form d record (takeoff radar) · takeoffradar.com · 2026-07-30 (day) · original ID: src-ci-takeoffradar-formd · Other public citations of this URL

    form d: $635,249,754 target; $432,125,053 raised; first sale 2026-07-15

  14. the information reports $300m–$500m at ~$4b (techmeme record) · techmeme.com · 2026-05-07 (day) · original ID: src-ci-techmeme-4b · Other public citations of this URL

    the information $4b report headline + palazzolo "neolab land" quote

  15. ex-openai researchers ai startup hits $4b valuation in 6 weeks (testingcatalog) · testingcatalog.net · 2026-05-08 (day) · original ID: src-ci-testingcatalog-4b · Other public citations of this URL

    relays the information; single-phase training; "self-replicating factory"/"biological machines" roadmap

  16. openais vp researcher jerry tworek resigns (times of india) · timesofindia.indiatimes.com · 2026-01 (month) · original ID: src-ci-timesofindia · Other public citations of this URL

    exit memo verbatim; chinchilla/rl-on-robots history

  17. openais research lead is departing after nearly seven years (the verge) · the verge · 2026-01-05 (day) · original ID: src-ci-verge-departure · Other public citations of this URL

    tworek exit; memo/x post quoted

  18. the nerdsniped launch story, yahoo syndication · finance.yahoo.com · 2026-04-22 (day) · original ID: src-ci-yahoo-nerdsniped · Other public citations of this URL

    bi syndication; adds ehsan amid, avery lamp, julia villagra, sai surya duvvuri

  19. auto-research summit recap (agi house) · blog.agihouse.org · 2026-07 (month) · original ID: src-hp-agihouse-recap · Other public citations of this URL

    auto-research summit recap; open-problems slide; 18 teams

  20. jerry tworek deep-dive (agi house) · blog.agihouse.org · 2026-07-29 (day) · original ID: src-hp-agihouse-tworek · Other public citations of this URL

    deep-dive on tworek keynote/interview — evals, o1→o3, continual learning, founding

  21. core automation funding profile (ai market watch) · ai-market-watch.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-aimarketwatch · Other public citations of this URL

    ~$532m total claim; jul ~$432m at ~$3.6b post (pitchbook/forge-derived); scribble/threshold also listed

  22. ehsan amids research site · sites.google.com · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-amid-site · Other public citations of this URL · ehsan amid

    amid bio: ucsc phd 2020 (warmuth), aalto msc, google brain oct 2021–2026 gemini core, joined core apr 2026

  23. rohan anil bio (teahose) · teahose.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-anil-teahose · Other public citations of this URL

    anil bio: distinguished engineer deepmind, 1-of-4 gemini pretraining leads, shampoo, anthropic

  24. new ai lab core automation nerdsniped researchers from anthropic, google deepmind (business insider) · business insider · 2026-04-22 (day) · original ID: src-hp-bi-nerdsniped · Other public citations of this URL

    launch-day roster: anil "nerdsniped" quote; gulati quote; jang, villagra, lamp, amid, duvvuri named

  25. openai chief people officer julia villagra leaving (business insider) · business insider · 2025-08 (month) · original ID: src-hp-bi-villagra · Other public citations of this URL

    villagra's openai exit; reuters' "art, music and storytelling…agi" line

  26. associate general manager program (coreauto.com) · coreauto.com · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-coreauto-agm · Other public citations of this URL

    associate general manager internship page — jan–mar 2027, $10k/mo, apply by oct 6, 2026

  27. the core automation blog · coreauto.com · 2026-05-27 (day) · original ID: src-hp-coreauto-blog-data · Other public citations of this URL · core automation

    company blog corpus: five 2026 posts — saroufim on authoring and systems code, the one layer deeper launch and results, amid on neural architecture discovery

  28. coreauto.com — company site · coreauto.com · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-coreauto-site · Other public citations of this URL

    company homepage — "world's most automated ai lab," research/approach/vision/team copy

  29. he left openai to think bigger — core memory ep. 53 · corememory.com · 2026-01-21 (day) · original ID: src-hp-corememory-ep53 · Other public citations of this URL · ashlee vance

    exit interview; q*/strawberry/o1 lineage; big labs "conservative"

  30. openai loses top ai researcher jerry tworek after seven years (the decoder) · the-decoder.com · 2026-01-05 (day) · original ID: src-hp-decoder-departure · Other public citations of this URL

    tworek exits openai; quote "explore types of research that are hard to do at openai"

  31. google caught up because openai stumbled (the decoder) · the-decoder.com · 2026-01 (month) · original ID: src-hp-decoder-google · Other public citations of this URL

    core memory recap: agi ~2029; continual learning "one of the last important building blocks"; google catch-up framing

  32. ex-openai researcher jerry tworek launches core automation (the decoder) · the-decoder.com · 2026-04-22 (day) · original ID: src-hp-decoder-launch · Other public citations of this URL

    launch coverage; "deep learning research 'is done'"; neo-lab framing

  33. two startups want to replace how ai learns (the decoder) · the-decoder.com · 2026-01-29 (day) · original ID: src-hp-decoder-two-startups · Other public citations of this URL

    pairs core automation w/ flapping airplanes; 100× less data goal; "self-replicating factories…planetary terraforming"

  34. x bios mirror (digg) · digg · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-digg-bios · Other public citations of this URL

    mirror of x bios (tworek ceo bio; jang "trying to automate my work @coreautoai"; gulati incl. unverified "cofounder adept ai")

  35. form d write-up (edgar.tools) · app.edgar.tools · 2026-07-30 (day) · original ID: src-hp-edgartools-news · Other public citations of this URL

    filing-derived write-up of the form d figures

  36. jerry tworek on o1 reasoning (fast company) · fast company · 2024-09 (month) · original ID: src-hp-fastcompany-o1 · Other public citations of this URL

    o1-era tworek quotes on reasoning

  37. core automation, inc. filings (filingflow) · filingflow.app · 2026-07-30 (day) · original ID: src-hp-filingflow · Other public citations of this URL

    form d mirrors/timeline

  38. your showcase primer: core automation (fysk) · newsletter.foundersysk.com · 2026-08-25 (day) · original ID: src-hp-fysk-primer · Other public citations of this URL

    "20-something people," ~40 by year-end; lamp = fysk lp; sept 16 showcase

  39. core automation $500m round listing (gaebler) · gaebler.com · 2026-08-13 (day) · original ID: src-hp-gaebler · Other public citations of this URL

    labels the filing a "$500m round" (loose reading)

  40. anmol gulatis launch-day post (texxr mirror) · texxr.com · 2026-04-22 (day) · original ID: src-hp-gulati-x · Other public citations of this URL · anmol gulati

    mirror of launch-day post

  41. ex-openai researchers startup targets $1b funding (the information) · the information · 2026-01-28 (day) · original ID: src-hp-information-jan · Other public citations of this URL

    first naming of core automation; $500m–$1b seek (paywalled; via decoder)

  42. joanne jang — linkedin · linkedin · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-jang-linkedin · Other public citations of this URL

    openai gm dec 2021–apr 2026; labs/model-behavior history; time100 post

  43. how gpt-5 thinks — mad podcast, october 2025 · youtube · 2025-10-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-mad-podcast · Other public citations of this URL

    "how gpt-5 thinks" — bio chapters (poland, dropping out, trading); "gpt-5 ≈ o3.1"

  44. sean mcleish — personal site · mcleish7.github.io · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-mcleish-site · Other public citations of this URL

    sean mcleish (co-author, sep 9 results post) — tilde research intern

  45. million integrals — tworeks homepage · millionintegrals.com · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-millionintegrals · Other public citations of this URL · jerry tworek

    tworek's self-authored work history (copilot, codex, o1, o3, gpt-5, chatgpt agent)

  46. openai leadership updates, march 2025 · openai · 2025-03 (month) · original ID: src-hp-openai-leadership · Other public citations of this URL

    openai announcement of villagra's cpo promotion

  47. joanne jang profile (prometheus) · prometheusroot.com · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-prometheus-jang · Other public citations of this URL

    model spec stewardship; oai labs; reservoir samples; jony ive adjacency (reported)

  48. solving rubiks cube with a robot hand (arxiv 1910.07113) · arxiv.org · 2019-10 (month) · original ID: src-hp-rubiks-paper · Other public citations of this URL

    "solving rubik's cube with a robot hand" (tworek co-author)

  49. avsf – core automation 2026, llc — form d (sec) · sec · 2026-08-17 (day) · original ID: src-hp-sec-formd-avsf · Other public citations of this URL

    "avsf – core automation 2026, llc" — alumni ventures feeder spv, $2,109,250, 100 investors, first sale 2026-08-03

  50. core automation, inc. — form d (sec) · sec · 2026-07-30 (day) · original ID: src-hp-sec-formd-coreauto · Other public citations of this URL

    form d: $635,249,754 offering; $432,125,053 sold; $135,252,607 safe conversion; 51 investors; first sale 2026-07-15; officers/directors; 340 brannan st sf

  51. sequoia promo post quoting tworek (linkedin) · linkedin · 2026-07-31 (day) · original ID: src-hp-sequoia-linkedin · Other public citations of this URL · sequoia capital

    sequoia promo quoting tworek's automation-agency framing

  52. core automation company profile (silicon valley investclub — conflates the 2001 namesake) · siliconvalleyinvestclub.com · 2026-07 (month) · original ID: src-hp-svinvestclub · Other public citations of this URL

    caplight/forge-sourced table: apr seed $100m @ $1b post; jul $432.125m @ $3.62b post

  53. building the automated agi lab — timestamped transcript (teahose) · teahose.com · 2026-07-29 (day) · original ID: src-hp-teahose-transcript · Other public citations of this URL · sonya huang and pat grady

    timestamped verbatim quotes from the episode

  54. core automations first x post (texxr mirror) · texxr.com · 2026-04-21 (day) · original ID: src-hp-texxr-coreauto · Other public citations of this URL · core automation

    mirror of company's first x post ("today we're announcing core automation…")

  55. tworeks launch post (texxr mirror) · texxr.com · 2026-04-21 (day) · original ID: src-hp-texxr-tworek · Other public citations of this URL · jerry tworek

    tworek's launch tweet ("small step for a finger on 'post tweet' button…")

  56. tilde research — linkedin · linkedin · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-tilde-linkedin · Other public citations of this URL · tilde research

    tilde research — 12-person moonshot lab (dhruv pai, mason wang); competition co-host

  57. building the automated agi lab — tworek and anil (getpodcast record) · getpodcast.com · 2026-07-29 (day) · original ID: src-hp-training-data · Other public citations of this URL · sonya huang and pat grady

    sequoia training data ep w/ tworek & anil

  58. jerry tworek — linkedin · linkedin · 2026-09-16 (day) · original ID: src-hp-tworek-linkedin · Other public citations of this URL

    openai roles/dates; independent view (amsterdam) 2015–2018

  59. core automation funding profile (vcbacked) · vcbacked.co · 2026 (year) · original ID: src-hp-vcbacked · Other public citations of this URL

    $100m seed, apr 2026; accel/nvidia/spark

  60. jerry tworek speaker bio (warsaw.ai) · warsaw.ai · 2020 (year) · original ID: src-hp-warsawai · Other public citations of this URL

    bio: msc mathematics univ. of warsaw; "first five years of his career in the hedge fund industry"

Structured research records

  1. the openai years · core-automation-eras · 2015–2025 (approximate)

    Original location

    Original structured fields
    {
      "id": "prehistory",
      "range": "2015–2025",
      "summary": "amsterdam quant finance, then seven years at openai — the rubik's-cube hand, codex and the first copilot model, and the q*/strawberry line that became o1, o3, and gpt-5's reasoning.",
      "title": "the openai years"
    }
  2. the exit and the founding · core-automation-eras · 2026-01 – 2026-03 (approximate)

    Original location

    Original structured fields
    {
      "id": "departure",
      "range": "2026-01 – 2026-03",
      "summary": "tworek announces his exit, explains it on core memory, and the information names the new company: core automation, seeking up to $1b for models that keep learning after deployment.",
      "title": "the exit and the founding"
    }
  3. the launch · core-automation-eras · 2026-04 (month)

    Original location

    Original structured fields
    {
      "id": "launch",
      "range": "2026-04",
      "summary": "a ~$100m safe raise at ~$1b reportedly closes, and on april 21 the lab goes public — 'the world's most automated ai lab' — with a coordinated cofounder reveal.",
      "title": "the launch"
    }
  4. the round that kept changing · core-automation-eras · 2026-05 – 2026-08 (approximate)

    Original location

    Original structured fields
    {
      "id": "round",
      "range": "2026-05 – 2026-08",
      "summary": "the funding stays messy in public: a reported $300m–$500m seek at ~$4b, then a july 30 form d showing $635.2m authorized and $432.1m sold to 51 investors — including $135.3m of converted safes.",
      "title": "the round that kept changing"
    }
  5. the lab in public · core-automation-eras · 2026-05 – 2026-09 (approximate)

    Original location

    Original structured fields
    {
      "id": "operating",
      "range": "2026-05 – 2026-09",
      "summary": "the lab in public: the blog corpus, the agi house keynote, the sequoia and mts episodes, the one layer deeper competition with tilde research, and the agm internship.",
      "title": "the lab in public"
    }
  6. the amsterdam quant years · core-automation-timeline · 2015 (year) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-b8207e74cbd595819904 · source-1dd5b02515323c524278 · source-fb717d0f7bffeb9549b2

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2015",
      "detail": "tworek spends about five years in amsterdam quant finance — linkedin lists him as senior quantitative researcher at independent view (jan 2015–dec 2018), 'most senior researcher in the company reporting directly to cio,' building fully systematic futures signals. earlier details are thinner: an msc in mathematics from the university of warsaw, and a dropout story he has told on podcasts.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-quant-years",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-tworek-linkedin",
        "src-hp-warsawai",
        "src-hp-mad-podcast"
      ],
      "title": "the amsterdam quant years"
    }
  7. tworek joins openai · core-automation-timeline · 2019-02 (month) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-ef8bfaf2a30037e9ac12 · source-b8207e74cbd595819904 · source-cce388647a5ce4b14bb6

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2019-02",
      "detail": "tworek joins openai — about thirty employees at the time — and stays nearly seven years, ending as vp of research.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-joins-openai",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-millionintegrals",
        "src-hp-tworek-linkedin",
        "src-hp-corememory-ep53"
      ],
      "title": "tworek joins openai"
    }
  8. the rubik's-cube hand · core-automation-timeline · 2019-10 (month) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-0dece10f702f4572dbed · source-ef8bfaf2a30037e9ac12

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2019-10",
      "detail": "'solving rubik's cube with a robot hand' — the sim2real breakthrough tworek ran, 'one of core breakthroughs' by his own account, landing at the neurips 2019 deep rl workshop.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-rubiks",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-rubiks-paper",
        "src-hp-millionintegrals"
      ],
      "title": "the rubik's-cube hand"
    }
  9. codex, copilot, humaneval · core-automation-timeline · 2021 (year) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-ef8bfaf2a30037e9ac12 · source-0788ae91e2e1304ed0ee

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2021",
      "detail": "the codex line: tworek 'conducted all stages of research and trained the model that powered github copilot,' was a primary contributor to codex, and hand-wrote about thirty humaneval problems — wojciech zaremba wrote thirty more.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-codex",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-millionintegrals",
        "src-hp-agihouse-tworek"
      ],
      "title": "codex, copilot, humaneval"
    }
  10. o1 · core-automation-timeline · 2024-09-12 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-ef8bfaf2a30037e9ac12 · source-4ff7557d40d7300e631e · source-cce388647a5ce4b14bb6

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2024-09-12",
      "detail": "o1 ships — the reasoning model from the effort known internally as q*, then strawberry. tworek: 'i've lead the team that researched training llms to reason with reinforcement learning.'",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-o1",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-millionintegrals",
        "src-hp-fastcompany-o1",
        "src-hp-corememory-ep53"
      ],
      "title": "o1"
    }
  11. o3, and the vp-of-research seat · core-automation-timeline · 2025-04 (month) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-ef8bfaf2a30037e9ac12 · source-0788ae91e2e1304ed0ee · source-b8207e74cbd595819904

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2025-04",
      "detail": "o3 ships. tworek's later summary of the o1→o3 gap: '99% systems, 1% algorithms.' he is vp of research by february 2025.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-o3",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-millionintegrals",
        "src-hp-agihouse-tworek",
        "src-hp-tworek-linkedin"
      ],
      "title": "o3, and the vp-of-research seat"
    }
  12. gpt-5 · core-automation-timeline · 2025-08 (month) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-ef8bfaf2a30037e9ac12 · source-fb717d0f7bffeb9549b2

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2025-08",
      "detail": "gpt-5 ships with reasoning descended from the o3 line — tworek later describes it on the mad podcast as roughly 'o3.1.'",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-gpt5",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-millionintegrals",
        "src-hp-mad-podcast"
      ],
      "title": "gpt-5"
    }
  13. the bench starts leaving · core-automation-timeline · 2025-08 (month) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-979a8bb766a806d18dbe · source-cbcf6376012471f28d77 · source-7d4cb050b1379fdcf3cb · source-cdb5b1bbec06acac52b0

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2025-08",
      "detail": "the future cofounders disperse. julia villagra — promoted to openai chief people officer in march — exits in august, with reuters reporting she left to pursue 'art, music and storytelling to help people understand the transition to artificial general intelligence.' joanne jang founds openai labs in september and lands on the time100 ai list in august.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-bench-disperses",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-bi-villagra",
        "src-hp-openai-leadership",
        "src-hp-jang-linkedin",
        "src-hp-prometheus-jang"
      ],
      "title": "the bench starts leaving"
    }
  14. the last openai interview · core-automation-timeline · 2025-10-16 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-fb717d0f7bffeb9549b2

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2025-10-16",
      "detail": "tworek records 'how gpt-5 thinks' on the mad podcast while still vp of research — the last big interview of the openai years.",
      "era": "prehistory",
      "id": "evt-mad-podcast",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-mad-podcast"
      ],
      "title": "the last openai interview"
    }
  15. tworek leaves openai · core-automation-timeline · 2026-01-05 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-b136574cef391eb5f753 · source-52ecd7f23aa3ee0428ee · source-136b826125d7cd0f7cc1

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-01-05",
      "detail": "tworek announces his openai departure on x after ~7 years, telling his team he wants 'to try and explore types of research that are hard to do at openai.' the verge and the decoder cover it the same day; the decoder reads the line as a 'not-so-subtle dig.'",
      "era": "departure",
      "id": "evt-exit",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-decoder-departure",
        "src-ci-verge-departure",
        "src-ci-timesofindia"
      ],
      "title": "tworek leaves openai"
    }
  16. the exit interview · core-automation-timeline · 2026-01-21 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-cce388647a5ce4b14bb6 · source-5e70740a643dfc418308

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-01-21",
      "detail": "core memory ep53, recorded days after the announcement: high-risk pioneering research had become hard at a 'conservative' openai; big labs as a whole have gone conservative; deep-learning research at big labs 'is done.'",
      "era": "departure",
      "id": "evt-corememory",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-corememory-ep53",
        "src-hp-decoder-google"
      ],
      "title": "the exit interview"
    }
  17. the information names the company · core-automation-timeline · 2026-01 (month) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-a8396003b0412902cee3 · source-74af0d999cafa24cc0b4

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-01",
      "detail": "the information reports the new company — named core automation — is seeking $500m–$1b to build models needing ~100× less data that learn continuously; the reported long-term roadmap runs from industrial automation to 'self-replicating factories,' bio-machines, and 'planetary terraforming.' the piece is paywalled; the record runs through the decoder's summary.",
      "era": "departure",
      "id": "evt-information-jan",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-information-jan",
        "src-hp-decoder-two-startups"
      ],
      "title": "the information names the company"
    }
  18. incorporated · core-automation-timeline · 2026-03 (month) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-6f5c00f78cd6f2767e81 · source-96b0c0d0ca7448c1103f

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-03",
      "detail": "core automation, inc. is founded — a delaware corporation incorporated in 2026 per its form d; 'late march' per dealroom. headquarters at 340 brannan street, suite 301, san francisco.",
      "era": "departure",
      "id": "evt-founded",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-sec-formd-coreauto",
        "src-ci-dealroom-4b"
      ],
      "title": "incorporated"
    }
  19. the ~$100m safe round · core-automation-timeline · 2026-04 (month) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-e41e41d390c9511f63de · source-c3251d2c3a56d8cbe20a · source-8266c37e31ab9adb65d1 · source-6f5c00f78cd6f2767e81

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-04",
      "detail": "the initial ~$100m raise reportedly closes at ~$1b post-money — press and trackers name nvidia, spark capital, and accel, with scribble ventures and threshold ventures in secondary listings and no disclosed lead. the form d later shows the money came in on safes that converted into $135.3m of stock in the july round — the discrepancy between the reported ~$100m and the $135.3m conversion stays unresolved.",
      "era": "launch",
      "id": "evt-seed",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-sacra",
        "src-hp-aimarketwatch",
        "src-hp-vcbacked",
        "src-hp-sec-formd-coreauto"
      ],
      "title": "the ~$100m safe round"
    }
  20. launch day · core-automation-timeline · 2026-04-21 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-727c5c8b68c8b5feae9b · source-c7617f6c17f9c8e82605 · source-01752f80a651f84ea67c · source-80bd65dd892832ac1b0d

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-04-21",
      "detail": "public launch. the first x post: 'today we're announcing core automation… our objective: systems that optimize and automate work, starting with research itself' — 'the world's most automated ai lab.' tworek's own post: 'small step for a finger on \"post tweet\" button. big step for millions of future ai agents doing useful work for us.' cofounder avery lamp puts it on hacker news, where it gets 1 point and 0 comments.",
      "era": "launch",
      "id": "evt-launch",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-texxr-coreauto",
        "src-hp-texxr-tworek",
        "src-hp-coreauto-site",
        "src-ci-hn-launch"
      ],
      "title": "launch day"
    }
  21. the nerdsniped cascade · core-automation-timeline · 2026-04-21 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-fb31ff7db863bbd49e09 · source-20892eef1c43a22cb835 · source-0b1c92e6bcf986114894 · source-386f3e18013df302e869

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-04-21",
      "detail": "the coordinated reveal. rohan anil posts that he left anthropic 'a few weeks ago' — 'jerry tworek nerdsniped me into starting this with him and others.' anmol gulati announces from google deepmind: 'the current research paradigm — scaling models, data, and static deployment won't get us all the way.' joanne jang's x bio flips to 'trying to automate myself @coreautoai.' villagra, lamp, amid, and duvvuri are named in the coverage.",
      "era": "launch",
      "id": "evt-cofounder-cascade",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-bi-nerdsniped",
        "src-hp-gulati-x",
        "src-hp-digg-bios",
        "src-ci-yahoo-nerdsniped"
      ],
      "title": "the nerdsniped cascade"
    }
  22. the launch coverage · core-automation-timeline · 2026-04-22 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-fb31ff7db863bbd49e09 · source-12decd274540ee7661be · source-2dbef96532b83221e340 · source-386f3e18013df302e869

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-04-22",
      "detail": "the launch story travels: business insider's 'nerdsniped' piece becomes the most-syndicated account, the decoder files its launch writeup placing the lab in the neo-lab cohort with thinking machines and ssi, and korea's mk frames it as 'openai mafia' news while noting no business model has been disclosed.",
      "era": "launch",
      "id": "evt-launch-coverage",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-bi-nerdsniped",
        "src-hp-decoder-launch",
        "src-ci-mk-openai-mafia",
        "src-ci-yahoo-nerdsniped"
      ],
      "title": "the launch coverage"
    }
  23. $1b to $4b in six weeks · core-automation-timeline · 2026-05-07 (day) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-b6d514eedc3bc810150b · source-96b0c0d0ca7448c1103f · source-b9c49f3b364c4f21407b

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-05-07",
      "detail": "the information reports the ~6-week-old company is already seeking $300m–$500m at ~$4b. palazzolo on x: 'back to back rounds are continuing in neolab land!' the report is paywalled — the record runs through techmeme, dealroom, and testingcatalog.",
      "era": "round",
      "id": "evt-4b-report",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-techmeme-4b",
        "src-ci-dealroom-4b",
        "src-ci-testingcatalog-4b"
      ],
      "title": "$1b to $4b in six weeks"
    }
  24. the equity round opens · core-automation-timeline · 2026-07-15 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-6f5c00f78cd6f2767e81 · source-37695c73cf25a68b6f48

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-07-15",
      "detail": "first sale of the new equity offering, per the form d filed two weeks later.",
      "era": "round",
      "id": "evt-first-sale",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-sec-formd-coreauto",
        "src-ci-takeoffradar-formd"
      ],
      "title": "the equity round opens"
    }
  25. the form d · core-automation-timeline · 2026-07-30 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-6f5c00f78cd6f2767e81 · source-ff08d2ff6992d9c9ed75 · source-37695c73cf25a68b6f48 · source-6606ae6fabb7f7988efb · source-a2d9394bfab0ee4893f0

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-07-30",
      "detail": "the form d lands: a $635,249,754 authorized offering with $432,125,053 sold to 51 investors and $203,124,701 remaining — including $135,252,607 issued on conversion of the outstanding safes. tracker math (forge/pitchbook-derived) puts the round at ~$3.2b pre / ~$3.62b post — reported, never confirmed by the company or the filing.",
      "era": "round",
      "id": "evt-formd",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-sec-formd-coreauto",
        "src-hp-filingflow",
        "src-ci-takeoffradar-formd",
        "src-hp-edgartools-news",
        "src-hp-svinvestclub"
      ],
      "title": "the form d"
    }
  26. axios reads the filing · core-automation-timeline · 2026-08-13 (day) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-e0555d4db26f90fdcdc4 · source-2bddfe08c40223c88287

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-08-13",
      "detail": "axios pro reads the filing as the company 'looking to raise up to $500 million in new funding' — consistent with the remaining capacity plus new cash — and describes core automation as 'an ai continual learning model developer.'",
      "era": "round",
      "id": "evt-axios",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-axios-500m",
        "src-hp-gaebler"
      ],
      "title": "axios reads the filing"
    }
  27. the alumni ventures feeder · core-automation-timeline · 2026-08-17 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-90b985ffa13c4e40be75

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-08-17",
      "detail": "a second filing surfaces: 'avsf – core automation 2026, llc,' an alumni ventures feeder spv — $2,109,250 sold to 100 investors, first sale august 3.",
      "era": "round",
      "id": "evt-avsf",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-sec-formd-avsf"
      ],
      "title": "the alumni ventures feeder"
    }
  28. the blog opens · core-automation-timeline · 2026-05-27 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-5c72d71b0bb8c642c4bd

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-05-27",
      "detail": "the first company blog posts appear — saroufim's 'to automate publishing, first make authoring boring' and 'when ai starts writing systems code,' arguing that automating research means automating systems code first.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-first-posts",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-coreauto-blog-data"
      ],
      "title": "the blog opens"
    }
  29. the agi house keynote · core-automation-timeline · 2026-07-18 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-0788ae91e2e1304ed0ee · source-4815fd612a41f2969104 · source-e79c40bca95653d9c270

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-07-18",
      "detail": "tworek keynotes the agi house auto-research summit in hillsborough — 'the era of evals is dumb,' 'the only test is the real world' — and puts up an open-problems slide that eighteen teams build on for the rest of the day.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-agihouse",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-agihouse-tworek",
        "src-hp-agihouse-recap",
        "src-ci-agihouse-beehiiv"
      ],
      "title": "the agi house keynote"
    }
  30. the pacing letter · core-automation-timeline · 2026-07-28 (day) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-b19d2bb5d0b9680ff25b · source-8795bdcd9374fad13af4

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-07-28",
      "detail": "the 'pacing the frontier' open letter goes public — 1,386 frontier-ai employees asking for 'technical and governance tools needed to deliberately pace the frontier of automated ai development.' core automation employees are among the signatories per the hn discussion — the lab that automates research, signing the letter about pacing it.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-pacing",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-pacing-frontier",
        "src-ci-hn-pacing"
      ],
      "title": "the pacing letter"
    }
  31. the sequoia episode · core-automation-timeline · 2026-07-29 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-a9a49ed24697649f5f5b · source-a43e6354eaa0001d4b48 · source-47aea83e07c7f31bcaf9 · source-fd512636dadb9b9ddd8c

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-07-29",
      "detail": "sequoia's training data episode airs — 'building the automated agi lab: core automation's jerry tworek and rohan anil' — the fullest public statement of the thesis: transformers 'incapable of continual learning,' the search for a replacement architecture, and the most automated lab as the instrument. sequoia hosting is not evidence sequoia invested — the round's participants remain undisclosed.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-sequoia",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-sequoia-podcast",
        "src-hp-training-data",
        "src-hp-teahose-transcript",
        "src-hp-sequoia-linkedin"
      ],
      "title": "the sequoia episode"
    }
  32. one layer deeper · core-automation-timeline · 2026-08-03 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-5c72d71b0bb8c642c4bd · source-c1c5dcd60750e8e098d0

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-08-03",
      "detail": "'one layer deeper' launches with tilde research — a public competition on repeated modular squaring: learn the computation, then run longer chains than seen in training. the hard track gives one h100, one hour of training, and asks models to certify depth t=1…64.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-one-layer-deeper",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-coreauto-blog-data",
        "src-hp-tilde-linkedin"
      ],
      "title": "one layer deeper"
    }
  33. twenty-something people · core-automation-timeline · 2026-08-25 (day) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-5290f4f001fbf457a678 · source-146299843306c293985b · source-a2d9394bfab0ee4893f0

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-08-25",
      "detail": "the fysk showcase primer reports the team at '20-something people' — drawn largely from openai and google deepmind plus anthropic, meta, xai, and amazon's agi lab — with a plan to reach ~40 by year-end. linkedin-derived counts say ~21; one aggregator says 14.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-fysk-headcount",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-fysk-primer",
        "src-ci-linkedin",
        "src-hp-svinvestclub"
      ],
      "title": "twenty-something people"
    }
  34. the mts episode · core-automation-timeline · 2026-08-26 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-deff58863fdac1b64b44

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-08-26",
      "detail": "'ai labs are simply cooked' — the mts episode: three generations of ai labs, a two-year horizon for agents automating research, and the concession that today's agents 'lack deep field understanding and produce low-quality, high-creativity ideas.'",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-mts",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-mts-podcast"
      ],
      "title": "the mts episode"
    }
  35. the architecture-discovery post · core-automation-timeline · 2026-09-02 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-5c72d71b0bb8c642c4bd · source-d34253269fedfb7e0ec7

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-09-02",
      "detail": "ehsan amid's post on neural architecture discovery — untrained networks already separate cats from dogs; automate the discovery of architectures — and on automation reshaping the field.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-amid-post",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-coreauto-blog-data",
        "src-hp-amid-site"
      ],
      "title": "the architecture-discovery post"
    }
  36. the competition results · core-automation-timeline · 2026-09-09 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-5c72d71b0bb8c642c4bd · source-9be97042033c5e509368

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-09-09",
      "detail": "'what the models learned in one layer deeper' — the results: 15,602 submissions; only 18 hard uploads from 5 accounts certified depth (16 reached t=64). the winners learned 'wiring around python primitives' — evidence that test-time depth is genuinely hard for current methods.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-old-results",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-coreauto-blog-data",
        "src-hp-mcleish-site"
      ],
      "title": "the competition results"
    }
  37. anil on the bottleneck · core-automation-timeline · 2026-09-10 (day) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-eb42858c6d9dbc1ece3b · source-acec6580f1f3823672df

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-09-10",
      "detail": "rohan anil on the information bottleneck — 'continual learning is the next bottleneck': the pre-training/rl split as 'organizational convenience rather than science,' shampoo's origin, the qr-factorization kernel competition (~60× over cusolver), and how he met tworek at dolores park.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-infobottleneck",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-ci-infobottleneck-anil",
        "src-hp-anil-teahose"
      ],
      "title": "anil on the bottleneck"
    }
  38. the agm program · core-automation-timeline · 2026-09 (month) · confirmed (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-3bae41c15410c5d2c3c7

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "confirmed",
      "date": "2026-09",
      "detail": "the agm — 'associate general manager' — internship goes live: four interns, january–march 2027 in sf, $10,000/month plus profit share, each given a budget, tokens, and the company's agent infrastructure to run real online businesses. 'by watching where people intervene, we want to understand what agents still need to learn.' applications close october 6, 2026.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-agm",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-coreauto-agm"
      ],
      "title": "the agm program"
    }
  39. the showcase · core-automation-timeline · 2026-09-16 (day) · reported (original editorial confidence)

    Original location · source-5290f4f001fbf457a678

    Original structured fields
    {
      "confidence": "reported",
      "date": "2026-09-16",
      "detail": "tworek appears at the fysk sf startup showcase — the lab's fifth month ends the way it started: the founders in public.",
      "era": "operating",
      "id": "evt-fysk-showcase",
      "sourceIds": [
        "src-hp-fysk-primer"
      ],
      "title": "the showcase"
    }
history · Soulscrape